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STRATEGY PERFORMANCE REPORT

Federal Labor Strategy 2025-26: Performance to Strategy

Albanese Government (Second Term) — Last updated March 2026

How is the government tracking against its 11 strategic pillars? We scanned news, commentary, polling data, and policy trackers to measure the public sentiment temperature and delivery status for every major commitment in the 2025-26 strategy.

60/100

Overall Public Sentiment

21/56

Commitments Delivered

11

Strategy Pillars Tracked

Sentiment Temperature by Pillar

Defence

72/100

Aged Care

72/100

Workplace

72/100

Education

68/100

Energy & Climate

68/100

Digital & AI

65/100

Healthcare

62/100

Immigration

58/100

NDIS

52/100

Cost of Living

45/100

Housing

28/100

Cost of Living
Healthcare
Housing
Education
Energy & Climate
Defence
Immigration
Digital & AI
Aged Care
NDIS
Workplace

Cost of Living Relief

45/100

Mixed$17.1B committed
Positive 30%Neutral 25%Negative 45%

Mixed public sentiment. PBS price cap is genuinely popular, but tax cuts seen as too modest ($5/week) and energy bill credits ended December 2025 with no replacement locked in. Opposition narrative about falling living standards resonates with households facing persistent price pressures.

Key Findings

1

PBS prescription cap reduced to $25 — bipartisan support, most popular single measure (Source: Dept of Health, 2026)

2

Tax cuts deliver just $268/year in 2026–27 — described as insufficient by commentators (Source: WealthWorks, 2026)

3

Energy bill credits ended 31 Dec 2025 after two-year program, households now face full cost burden (Source: Energy.gov.au, 2026)

4

Opposition cites insurance up 39%, energy up 40%, rent up 22%, food up 16% (Source: ABS CPI, Feb 2026)

Commitment Tracker

Two-stage income tax cuts (16%→15%→14%)

In Progress
First cut legislated for 1 July 2026. Second cut 2027.PM.gov.au

$1,000 instant tax deduction for work expenses

Delivered
Announced in 2025-26 Budget. Available from 2025-26 FY.PM.gov.au

Energy bill credits ($150/household)

Delivered
Delivered but program ended 31 Dec 2025 with no extension.Energy.gov.au

PBS prescription cap reduced to $25

Delivered
In effect from 1 January 2026. Broad sector support.Dept of Health

20% HECS debt reduction

Delivered
Applied automatically from 1 June 2025. $16B wiped.Dept of Education

Medicare levy threshold increase

Delivered
4.7% increase, ~1M low-income earners benefit.ATO

Innovation Ideas

Proactive Eligibility Engine

Automatically identify citizens eligible for rebates and payments using existing ATO/Centrelink data — push notifications instead of requiring people to discover and apply.

Source: Norway auto-enrollment model / Publicis Sapient 2025 awareness gap data

Real-Time Cost of Living Dashboard

Public-facing dashboard tracking grocery, fuel, energy and rent prices by postcode — giving households transparent data and letting government target relief where it is most needed.

Source: ABS CPI data / Energy Consumers Australia Survey

Automatic Energy Rebate Renewal

When energy bill credits expire, automatically assess household eligibility for successor programs using smart meter and welfare payment data — no re-application required.

Source: Energy.gov.au bill relief program / citizen complaints about credits ending

Bracket Creep Transparency Calculator

Online tool showing each taxpayer exactly how much bracket creep costs them annually and what indexed thresholds would mean — driving informed public debate on tax reform.

Source: Australia Institute analysis / WealthWorks tax cut modelling

What Experts & Citizens Say

Family of 4 grocery spend $12,480/year — $312/week average

Compare the MarketIndustry SurveyHousehold Budget Barometer 2025

1 in 3 households food insecure — 3.7 million Australians affected

Foodbank AustraliaNGO ReportHunger Report 2024

49% of renters in housing stress spending 30%+ of income on rent

ABSGovernment StatisticsSurvey of Income and Housing 2024

65% grocery market controlled by Coles and Woolworths — ACCC calls for reform

ACCCGovernment InquirySupermarket Inquiry 2025

43% extremely concerned about electricity prices — retail prices doubled since 2009-10

Energy Consumers AustraliaIndustry SurveyConsumer Survey 2025

Evidence-Based Solutions

Break Supermarket Duopoly

Impact: HighEffort: Medium

Implement ACCC recommendations — ban misleading specials, strengthen Food & Grocery Code, mandate price transparency

ACCC Supermarket Inquiry 2025

Targeted Permanent Energy Relief

Impact: HighEffort: Medium

Replace blanket $300 rebate with permanent targeted support plus accelerate electrification — saves $1K-2.5K/yr per household

Australia Institute / ACOSS / Rewiring Australia

Increase Rent Assistance by 40%

Impact: HighEffort: Medium

Raise CRA maximum from $8,880/year to ~$12,400/year and index to actual rent movements — directly reduces housing stress for 1.26M households

Grattan Institute / ACOSS / National Shelter

National School Meals Program

Impact: HighEffort: Medium

Free breakfast and lunch in low-income schools nationally — feed 1.4M+ children, improve learning outcomes

Foodbank / ACOSS / Education unions

Ban Non-Compete Clauses

Impact: MediumEffort: Low

Prohibit non-compete clauses in employment contracts — Treasury models 4% wage increase for affected workers ($3K-4K/year)

Treasury Competition Review 2025

Risks & Criticism

Tax cuts too modest — less than $5/week won't cover real cost increases (Source: WealthWorks analysis, 2026)

Energy credits were a temporary fix, not structural reform (Source: Treasury, 2025)

Persistent cost increases across housing, food, insurance offset any gains (Source: ABS CPI, Feb 2026)

No indexation of tax thresholds locks in bracket creep over time (Source: Australia Institute, 2025)

400K+/week

PBS Scripts Under $25Dept of Health

$268/year

Tax Cut Benefit (2026-27)WealthWorks

$16 billion

HECS Debt WipedDept of Education

31 Dec 2025

Energy Credit ExpiredEnergy.gov.au

Healthcare & Medicare

62/100

Cautiously Positive$8.5B committed
Positive 48%Neutral 22%Negative 30%

Cautiously positive sentiment. Bulk billing rates have risen to 81.4% nationally and PBS cuts are widely welcomed. However, structural GP shortages persist — especially in regional areas — and experts question whether the fee-for-service model can deliver long-term quality care.

Key Findings

1

Bulk billing rate up to 81.4% (from 77.1% year-on-year) — 96% of Australians within 20 min of bulk-billing GP (Source: Dept of Health, Jan 2026)

2

PBS cap cut to $25 — pharmacy sector calls it historic; 1-in-5 Australians were skipping prescriptions due to cost (Source: Gorilla Jobs, 2026)

3

GP workforce deficit: 8,600 GP shortfall projected by 2048, acute in rural and remote areas (Source: Health Workforce Data, 2024)

4

Grattan Institute warns bulk-billing expansion entrenches a dysfunctional fee-for-service model (Source: Grattan Institute, Feb 2026)

Commitment Tracker

Expand bulk billing to all Australians

In Progress
81.4% rate achieved. Goal is 90% by 2030.Dept of Health

PBS cap to $25 (from $31.60)

Delivered
In effect from Jan 2026. Concession holders $7.70.Dept of Health

GP training for 2,000 doctors

In Progress
100 new places in 2026, scaling to 150 by 2028. Long training pipeline.Dept of Health

400 nursing scholarships

In Progress
Scholarships offered but workforce gap remains 12% below targets.Dept of Health

Mental health service expansion

In Progress
Investment committed but access in regional areas still limited.Dept of Health

Innovation Ideas

Universal Bulk Billing Directory

National real-time directory of every GP showing bulk billing status, next available appointment and patient reviews — replacing fragmented state systems.

Source: Dept of Health bulk billing snapshot / Healthdirect model

AI Triage for Emergency Departments

AI-assisted pre-screening via app before ED arrival — reducing wait times, directing non-urgent cases to GPs, and flagging high-acuity patients for immediate attention.

Source: NHS AI triage pilots / Services Australia AI Strategy 2025-27

Blended Funding Pilot Tracker

Public dashboard tracking outcomes from blended GP funding pilots (moving beyond fee-for-service) — showing patient outcomes, GP satisfaction and cost-effectiveness by region.

Source: Grattan Institute blended funding recommendation / AIHW data

Regional Telehealth Expansion Hub

Dedicated telehealth infrastructure in every rural and remote town — high-bandwidth video consults with specialists, remote monitoring devices, and AI-assisted diagnostics.

Source: AIHW rural healthcare access data / GP shortfall projections

Prescription Price Comparison Tool

App showing real-time PBS medication prices across nearby pharmacies — helping patients find the cheapest option and flagging generic alternatives.

Source: PBS co-payment data / 1-in-5 Australians skipping prescriptions due to cost

What Experts & Citizens Say

Bulk billing was in very sharp decline around the country and reaching crisis point, but the suite of financial incentives showed pleasing results

Steve RobsonAMA PresidentAustralian Medical Association

We need meaningful investment in patients' rebates to make essential healthcare affordable

Dr Nicole HigginsRACGP PresidentRACGP

Australia was about 2,500 FTE short of GPs and shortage projected to increase over coming years

Mark ButlerHealth MinisterAustralian Government

Almost half of those seeking mental health support waited until very or extremely distressed

Beyond BlueMental Health OrganizationBeyond Blue

Out-of-pocket healthcare costs now exceed AUD$33 billion per year in Australia

Evidence-Based Solutions

Universal Dental Care

Impact: HighEffort: High

Extend Medicare benefits to cover essential dental services with government subsidies and bulk billing — 1 in 3 Australians avoid dentist due to cost

Senate Select Committee

Medicare Urgent Care Clinics Expansion

Impact: HighEffort: Medium

Walk-in urgent care clinics 7 days/week fully bulk billed — 800K+ patients diverted from emergency departments

Government / Mark Butler

Nurse Practitioner Scope Expansion

Impact: HighEffort: Medium

Remove collaborative arrangement requirements allowing NPs autonomous practice — extends care access especially in rural/remote areas

ANMF / Government

Primary Care System Reform

Impact: HighEffort: High

Overhaul GP funding with bigger clinician teams and long-term condition management focus — 45 recommendations from National Health Reform Agreement Review

Grattan Institute

20% Medicare Rebate Increase

Impact: HighEffort: High

Increase all Medicare rebates for longer consults with additional increases for rural areas — makes essential healthcare affordable

RACGP

Risks & Criticism

Bulk billing growth entrenches fee-for-service rather than patient-centred care (Source: Grattan Institute, Feb 2026)

GP training pipeline won't resolve immediate shortages — takes 10+ years (Source: The Conversation, 2025)

Rural and remote healthcare access remains deeply unequal (Source: AIHW, 2024)

Blended funding model recommended by experts but not yet adopted (Source: Grattan Institute, 2026)

81.4%

Bulk Billing RateDept of Health

$25

Prescription CapDept of Health

8,600

GP Shortfall (2048)Health Workforce Data

12% below target

Workforce GapHealthcare Australia

Housing & Affordability

28/100

Strongly Negative$33B+ committed
Positive 15%Neutral 15%Negative 70%

Distinctly negative public sentiment. Despite $33 billion+ in commitments, Australia is predicted to fall 462,000 homes short of the 5-year National Housing Accord targets. Rents have surged 42.9% over 5 years. Help to Buy is viewed as a demand-side band-aid on a structural supply crisis.

Key Findings

1

Consumer confidence: 'Time to buy' index fell to 82.9 — new cycle low in March 2026 (Source: Property Update, 2026)

2

National housing shortage: 200,000–300,000 homes, predicted to fall 462,000 short of Accord targets (Source: MDPI Systems Analysis, 2024)

3

Rent burden at record 33.4% of pre-tax income — rents up 42.9% over 5 years (Source: SQM Research, Mar 2026)

4

Sydney median house price $1.75M (13.8x median income) — second most expensive globally (Source: CoreLogic/Cotality, Feb 2026)

Commitment Tracker

Help to Buy scheme for 40,000 first-home buyers

In Progress
Legislated but criticised as demand-side stimulus without supply.Housing Australia

100,000 homes for first home buyers

Behind
$10B committed but construction industry capacity constraints.PM.gov.au

Two-year foreign buyer ban

Delivered
In effect from 1 April 2025. Experts say won't improve affordability.ATO

1.2 million new homes over 5 years (National Accord)

Behind
Predicted to fall 462,000 homes short of target.ABS

HAFF social housing pipeline (18,000 homes)

In Progress
Rounds 1-2 funded. Pipeline of 55,000 social/affordable dwellings.Housing Australia

Innovation Ideas

Public Land Register for Social Housing

Open register of all government-owned land suitable for housing development — with automatic feasibility scoring and fast-track planning pathways for social and affordable housing.

Source: MDPI housing systems analysis / Housing Australia HAFF data

Rent Stabilisation Tech Platform

National rental data platform tracking real-time rents by suburb, flagging excessive increases, and automating tenant dispute resolution with transparent market data.

Source: SQM Research rental data / AIHW housing affordability report

Modular Housing Construction Accelerator

Government-backed program to scale prefabricated and modular housing manufacturing — cutting construction timelines by 50% and addressing the industry capacity gap.

Source: ABS building activity data / 462K housing shortfall projection

First Home Buyer Deposit Matching

Government matches first home buyer savings dollar-for-dollar up to $25K — more impactful than Help to Buy shared equity which critics say benefits sellers.

Source: Property Update analysis / Housing Australia Help to Buy critique

What Experts & Citizens Say

The housing crisis has become an absolute housing emergency and homelessness support services are just buckling under pressure.

Kate ColvinCEO Homelessness AustraliaHomelessness Australia

It is a national disgrace that the people we all rely on — nurses teachers care workers cleaners — cannot afford a secure place to live.

Kasy ChambersExecutive Director Anglicare AustraliaAnglicare Australia

Australia needs a housing policy revolution. If we build more homes where most people want to live housing will be cheaper and our cities will be wealthier healthier and more vibrant.

Brendan CoatesEconomic Policy Director Grattan InstituteGrattan Institute

Australia needs to triple its social housing by 2036. 25 years of inadequate investment has left a shortfall of 433,000 social housing dwellings.

Hal PawsonProfessor UNSW City FuturesUNSW City Futures Research Centre

Housing policy in Australia has been failing for 50 years.

Saul EslakeIndependent EconomistExpert Commentary

Evidence-Based Solutions

Planning Reform for Density

Impact: HighEffort: High

Allow medium-density housing in suburbs near transport and jobs — Grattan modelling shows 67,000 additional homes/year and 12% rent reduction in 10 years

Grattan Institute / Productivity Commission

Build 25,000 Social Homes per Year

Impact: HighEffort: Very High

Sustained national social housing program to close 433,000 dwelling shortfall — AHURI finds $3 return for every $1 invested

UNSW City Futures / Everybody's Home / ACOSS

Housing First for Homelessness

Impact: HighEffort: High

Give people housing first then provide wraparound support — Finland reduced homelessness 70% and costs EUR10-15K LESS per person/year

Homelessness Australia / Mission Australia / AHURI

Inclusionary Zoning

Impact: MediumEffort: Medium

Require 15-20% of all new private developments to be affordable or social housing — generates affordable housing without direct government spending

AHURI / National Shelter / SA Government

Prefab and Modular Construction

Impact: HighEffort: Medium

Factory-built homes assembled on site — 20% cheaper, 50% faster than conventional. Japan 15%, Sweden 40%+ built this way; Australia less than 5%

prefabAUS / Regional Australia Institute

Risks & Criticism

Supply-side failure: Government focused on demand-side measures while shortage persists (Source: Property Update, 2026)

Help to Buy benefits sellers, not buyers long-term — government retains ownership stake (Source: Property Update, 2026)

Foreign buyer ban is symbolic; experts say it won't increase affordability (Source: REIQ, 2025)

High immigration maintains demand pressure that offsets construction efforts (Source: Treasury, 2026)

$33 billion commitment deemed inadequate for scale of crisis (Source: CBRE, 2026)

462K homes

Housing ShortfallMDPI

+42.9%

Rent Increase (5yr)SQM Research

82.9 (low)

Buy Confidence IndexProperty Update

$1.75M

Sydney Median PriceCoreLogic/Cotality

Education & Training

68/100

Cautiously Positive$5B+ committed
Positive 50%Neutral 25%Negative 25%

Mixed-to-positive sentiment. The 20% HECS cut is broadly welcomed (3M+ Australians benefit) and the 3 Day Guarantee childcare subsidy launched successfully. However, critics note HECS cuts don't help current or future students, and the Productivity Commission says full childcare expansion won't occur until 2036.

Key Findings

1

20% HECS cut applied to all outstanding balances — average holder saves $5,500 (Source: Dept of Education, Jun 2025)

2

3 Day Guarantee childcare launched Jan 2026 — 67,000 families benefit, saving $1,460/year average (Source: Services Australia, 2026)

3

80% of Australian voters identify childcare affordability as a major concern (Source: Various polling, 2025)

4

Productivity Commission says full childcare expansion won't happen until 2036 (Source: Productivity Commission, 2024)

Commitment Tracker

20% HECS/HELP debt reduction

Delivered
Applied from 1 June 2025. $16B total wiped.Dept of Education

Repayment threshold raised to $67,000

Delivered
In effect. Fewer low-income graduates making repayments.ATO

Universal early childhood education (36hrs/week)

In Progress
3 Day Guarantee launched Jan 2026. Full rollout by 2036.Services Australia

Free TAFE places

In Progress
Enrolments up 15%. Focus on construction, healthcare, clean energy.DEWR

Australian Tertiary Education Commission

Not Started
To be legislated in second half of 2025 — delayed.Dept of Education

Innovation Ideas

Free TAFE Digital Campus

Fully online TAFE platform offering free courses in high-demand fields with virtual labs, mentoring and employer matching — removing geographic barriers to skills training.

Source: DEWR Fee-Free TAFE data / regional access barriers

Teacher Pay Parity Dashboard

Public dashboard comparing teacher pay, conditions and workload across all states — driving national consistency and helping recruit teachers in shortage areas.

Source: National survey of 25,000 education stakeholders / AITSL workforce data

Childcare Availability Map

Real-time map showing childcare vacancy by suburb with cost comparison, quality ratings and waitlist times — helping families find places and exposing supply gaps.

Source: Services Australia 3 Day Guarantee data / Productivity Commission childcare report

HECS Repayment Simulator

Interactive tool showing students exactly how HECS debt affects their take-home pay over a career — with scenario modelling for different income paths and repayment strategies.

Source: Dept of Education HECS data / Monash University analysis

What Experts & Citizens Say

Teachers are overworked, stressed and feel unsupported. Without urgent government action to fix workloads, pay and conditions, we risk losing even more teachers from the profession

Correna HaythorpeAEU Federal PresidentAEU Media Release

Australia's 6,712 public schools are underfunded by $6.5 billion this year and by at least $6.2 billion every year to 2028

Correna HaythorpeAEU Federal PresidentAEU Research

No government school, except for the ACT, is funded at 100 per cent of what David Gonski said schools should be

Jason ClareEducation MinisterParliamentary Media

The biggest difference with Australian primary schools is the workload

Pasi SahlbergProfessor of Educational Leadership, University of MelbourneInternational Education Expert Analysis

The impact of poverty on education is well understood with the number saying cost-of-living impacts on education consistently around 80%

Multiple ParentsCommunity Attitudes SurveyThe Smith Family

Evidence-Based Solutions

Full Gonski Funding Implementation

Impact: HighEffort: High

Ensure all public schools funded to 100% SRS by 2030 with Commonwealth contributing 25% minimum — reduces $32B funding gap

AEU / Gonski Institute

Targeted Teacher Pay Increases

Impact: HighEffort: High

Raise base salaries to OECD average (3-4% annual over 3 years) with sign-on bonuses for rural/disadvantaged — retention improvement 25-30%

NSW Teachers Federation / AEU

Workload Reduction Fund Expansion

Impact: HighEffort: High

$100M+ in specialist admin staff and teaching assistants — reduce teacher workload 8-10 hours/week

Australian Government / AEU

Free TAFE Expansion

Impact: HighEffort: High

100,000 fee-free TAFE places annually from 2027 in priority sectors — 215,000 exceeded target in pilot

Government / TAFE Directors Australia

NAPLAN Reform and Student Wellbeing

Impact: MediumEffort: Medium

Transition to online adaptive testing with formative assessment focus — 94% of teachers say NAPLAN increases student anxiety

Queensland Teachers Union / AEU

Risks & Criticism

HECS cut doesn't help current students or future cohorts; creates ongoing debt issues (Source: Monash University, 2025)

Childcare sector warns about staffing ratio delays despite advocacy (Source: Australian Childcare Alliance, 2025)

3 Day Guarantee doesn't guarantee preferred centre placement (Source: Services Australia, 2026)

Full childcare expansion timeline of 2036 is too slow for families needing help now (Source: The Parenthood, 2025)

3M+

HECS BeneficiariesDept of Education

$5,500

Avg HECS SavingPM.gov.au

67,000

Childcare Families HelpedDept of Education

+15%

TAFE Enrolment GrowthDEWR

Energy, Climate & Environment

68/100

Cautiously Positive$22.7B committed
Positive 50%Neutral 25%Negative 25%

Cautiously positive. Renewable energy has passed a tipping point with wind, solar and batteries supplying half the national grid. The Future Made in Australia policy draws strong investor interest. However, Climate Action Tracker still rates Australia 'Insufficient' and grid rebuild costs may be dumped on households.

Key Findings

1

Renewables now supply ~50% of national grid — record low emissions quarter in Q1 2025 (Source: AEMO, 2025)

2

123 renewable projects approved since 2022; 2.1GW added in Q4 2025 alone (Source: DCCEEW, 2025)

3

Future Made in Australia ($22.7B) drawing strong international investor interest (Source: DCCEEW, 2025)

4

Climate Action Tracker rates Australia 'Insufficient' for meeting Paris targets (Source: Climate Action Tracker, 2025)

Commitment Tracker

43% emissions reduction by 2030 (legislated)

In Progress
Progress being made but tracker rates pace insufficient.DCCEEW

82% renewable energy by 2030

In Progress
Currently at ~50%. Major acceleration needed.AEMO

Future Made in Australia ($22.7B)

In Progress
Policy framework in place. Green metals, hydrogen being funded.DCCEEW

$20B Rewiring the Nation transmission fund

In Progress
Transmission buildout underway but faces community opposition.DCCEEW

1 million home battery systems by 2030

In Progress
$2.3B Cheaper Home Batteries initiative from July 2025.DCCEEW

Innovation Ideas

Community Solar for Renters

Government-backed community solar program allowing renters and apartment dwellers to buy shares in local solar farms — receiving credits on energy bills without rooftop access.

Source: Energy Consumers Australia Survey / US community solar models

Energy Poverty Auto-Detection

System using smart meter data and welfare records to automatically identify households at risk of energy poverty — triggering proactive outreach with rebates and efficiency retrofits.

Source: Energy.gov.au bill relief data / UK Warm Home Discount model

Renewable Progress Tracker

Live public dashboard showing real-time progress toward 82% renewable target — generation by source, transmission buildout status and projected trajectory with honest gap analysis.

Source: AEMO grid data / Climate Action Tracker Australia rating

Home Battery Group-Buy Platform

Government-facilitated group purchasing for home batteries — aggregating neighbourhood demand to negotiate bulk discounts and reduce the $2.3B program cost per household.

Source: DCCEEW Cheaper Home Batteries initiative / Solar Citizens advocacy

What Experts & Citizens Say

We are for the time being on a path to comprehensive failure.

Ross GarnautEnergy and Climate EconomistSuperpower Institute

If the ACCC's estimate of consumer savings from these reforms can be achieved consumers will see bills fall by 20-25 per cent.

Lynne GallagherCEO Energy Consumers AustraliaEnergy Consumers Australia

Low-income households spend 6.4% of their income on energy while high-income households spend far less — an average of 1.5%.

ACOSSPeak welfare bodyACOSS Energy Concessions

Strong quarterly results showed the best investment activity since 2018 with 4,346 MW of new generation capacity greenlighted worth over AU$9 billion.

Kane ThorntonCEO Clean Energy CouncilClean Energy Australia 2024 Report

My electricity bill jumped to more than $1,700 even though I'm already on a hardship plan and paying every week.

AnonymousEnergyAustralia CustomerAustralia Institute Power Gouge Report

Evidence-Based Solutions

Full Household Electrification Support

Impact: HighEffort: High

Government-backed loans and rebates to switch gas to electric — heat pumps, induction, reverse-cycle AC. Average household saves $4,100 over 15 years

Rewiring Australia / Grattan Institute

Social Tariff for Vulnerable Households

Impact: HighEffort: Medium

Mandatory discount for low-income consumers adapted from UK Warm Home Discount model — automatic protection for lowest-income consumers

ACOSS / ECA / St Vincent de Paul

Community Batteries at Scale

Impact: HighEffort: High

Expand from 400 pilot to thousands nationally — enables renters and apartment dwellers to access solar energy equity

ARENA / Clean Energy Council

Smart Meter Rollout with Time-of-Use Tariffs

Impact: MediumEffort: Medium

Enable cheaper off-peak pricing — AEMC projects $507M total savings with cheap midday solar power

AEMC / state governments

Home Insulation Retrofit Programs

Impact: HighEffort: Medium

$1B Household Energy Upgrades Fund for ceiling, wall, floor insulation — reduces heating/cooling costs ~30% with 3-5 year payback

Federal Government / CEFC

Risks & Criticism

Australia not on track to meet renewables targets according to independent trackers (Source: IEA, 2025)

Grid rebuild costs may be passed to households through higher bills (Source: Rewire the Nation, 2025)

Offshore wind faces cost uncertainty; hydrogen commercial viability unproven (Source: RenewEconomy, 2025)

Opposition attacks Future Made in Australia as 'picking winners' (Source: Media commentary, 2025)

~50%

Grid Renewable ShareAEMO

123

Projects ApprovedDCCEEW

82% renewable

2030 TargetDCCEEW

$32.5B

CEFC Capital PoolCEFC

Defence & National Security

72/100

Cautiously Positive$70B+ committed
Positive 55%Neutral 25%Negative 20%

Broadly positive with near-universal bipartisan support for increased defence spending. AUKUS is seen as essential Indo-Pacific deterrence with 20,000 projected jobs. However, US submarine production constraints raise delivery risk, and Trump administration pressure for 3.5% GDP spending creates fiscal tension.

Key Findings

1

Defence spending at ~2% GDP ($59B in 2025-26), trending to 2.3% by 2033-34 (Source: Defence.gov.au, 2025)

2

AUKUS has bipartisan support across all three partner countries (Source: AUSMIN, Dec 2025)

3

US Virginia-class submarine production is severely behind: 4 delivered vs 11 forecast (2019–2023) (Source: Defense News, 2023)

4

US pushing for 3.5% GDP defence spend — significant fiscal implications for Australia (Source: Breaking Defense, 2025)

Commitment Tracker

Acquire 3 Virginia-class submarines from US

In Progress
First delivery target 2032. US production constraints are a risk.Defence.gov.au

5 SSN-AUKUS submarines from early 2040s

Not Started
Design phase. Henderson Defence Precinct under development.ASA

AUKUS Pillar II technology cooperation

In Progress
AI, quantum, cyber, hypersonics cooperation proceeding.Defence Minister

$8B naval shipbuilding commitment

In Progress
Henderson Precinct in WA receiving investment.Defence.gov.au

Strengthen counter-terrorism framework

Delivered
Hate speech and gun law reforms legislated Jan 2026.Attorney-General

Innovation Ideas

Defence Recruitment Digital Platform

Modern digital recruitment platform for ADF with skills-matching, virtual base tours, and streamlined application — addressing the 8% recruitment shortfall.

Source: ADF recruitment data / Defence.gov.au workforce reports

AUKUS Skills Pipeline Tracker

Public dashboard showing workforce training progress for AUKUS submarine program — apprenticeships started, skills gaps remaining, and projected readiness by 2032.

Source: ASA Henderson Defence Precinct data / AUKUS workforce requirements

Veteran Services One-Stop Portal

Consolidated digital portal for veterans accessing health, housing, employment and mental health services — replacing fragmented systems across DVA and state agencies.

Source: DVA service delivery data / veteran advocacy groups

What Experts & Citizens Say

China is engaging in the biggest military buildup since the end of the Second World War. It is completely changing the strategic circumstance of the Indo-Pacific.

Richard MarlesDeputy PM & Defence MinisterCSIS Public Speech, Aug 2024

The lead-time has significantly truncated — Australia can no longer rely on a ten-year window before a major war.

Defence Strategic ReviewStrategic AssessmentDSR 2023

75,000+ applications to join the ADF received in 2024-25 — highest number in five years and 28% year-on-year increase.

ADF RecruitmentMilitary PersonnelRecruitment Statistics 2025

Australia has a 30,000-strong cyber security skills gap and critical shortages loom as demand is set to double by 2030.

Australian Cyber Security IndustryIndustry AssessmentACS Report 2024

Australia contributed A$3 billion for construction of AUKUS submarines, with total 30-year commitment of A$368 billion representing the nation's biggest-ever defence project.

Australian GovernmentFinancial CommitmentAUKUS Investment Statement 2024

Evidence-Based Solutions

AUKUS Submarine Workforce Pipeline

Impact: HighEffort: High

Dedicated training pipeline with US/UK expertise transfer and 20K skilled worker recruitment across South Australia

DSR 2023 / ASC-BAE Partnership

ADF Recruitment Medical Standards Reform

Impact: HighEffort: Medium

Modernize medical criteria reducing disqualification rate from 60% to 35% — removing outdated barriers like acne and treated conditions

Defence Personnel Minister 2024

Cyber Security Six Shields Strategy

Impact: HighEffort: High

Execute 2023-2030 roadmap across six shields with $586.9M funding to close 30,000-person cyber skills gap

Home Affairs Cyber Strategy

Pacific Regional Security Partnerships

Impact: HighEffort: High

Expand bilateral agreements with Solomon Islands, PNG, Nauru and Japan — counterbalancing Chinese presence in the region

Trilateral Security Agreements 2024

Cyber Workforce Acceleration Programs

Impact: HighEffort: High

Academy-style training with university partnerships and apprenticeships — targeting 500+ annual graduates by 2030

ACS Industry Report

Risks & Criticism

Not enough done to foster public support for required spending levels (Source: ASPI, 2025)

US Navy production constraints cast doubt on Virginia-class delivery timeline (Source: Defense News, 2025)

Critics (Keating, Evans) argue AUKUS sacrifices Australian sovereignty (Source: The Conversation, 2025)

Defence recruitment targets missed by 8% (Source: ADF Media, 2025)

$59B

Defence BudgetDefence.gov.au

~2%

GDP ShareASPI

+$70B

Decade UpliftDefence.gov.au

2032

First Sub DeliveryDefence.gov.au

Immigration & Visa Reform

58/100

Mixed
Positive 35%Neutral 30%Negative 35%

Politically sensitive and mixed sentiment. Reforms are endorsed by academics as a 'triple win' but remain electorally fragile. Student visa intake rising despite two years of attempts to rein in numbers. Migration remains a flashpoint with officials conceding upward revisions are 'difficult to sell'.

Key Findings

1

Permanent migration capped at 185,000 (71% skilled, 28% family) — steady state maintained (Source: Dept of Home Affairs, Dec 2025)

2

Skills in Demand visa (subclass 482) launched Dec 2024 replacing TSS visa (Source: Visa HQ, Dec 2025)

3

Student visa intake rising from 270,000 to 295,000 despite caps rhetoric (Source: The Koala News, 2026)

4

From Feb 2026: stricter temporary visa rules — 85,000 fewer temporary visas expected (Source: Dept of Home Affairs, 2026)

Commitment Tracker

Cap permanent migration at 185,000

Delivered
Maintained for 2025-26. 71% skilled stream.Dept of Home Affairs

Skills in Demand visa system

Delivered
Launched 29 Nov 2025 with three streams.Dept of Home Affairs

Higher salary thresholds for visas

Delivered
In effect. Business groups concerned about increased costs.Dept of Home Affairs

Graduate visa age limit reduced to 35

Delivered
In effect. 21-day processing target.Dept of Home Affairs

Two-year foreign buyer housing ban

Delivered
In effect from 1 April 2025.ATO

Innovation Ideas

Skills-Based Visa Fast-Track

AI-powered visa processing that auto-matches applicant skills to shortage occupations — reducing processing time from months to weeks for clear-cut skilled migration cases.

Source: Dept of Home Affairs Skills in Demand visa data / ImmiAccount modernisation

International Student Employment Connector

Digital platform matching international students with part-time work in their field of study — improving outcomes and reducing exploitation in unrelated low-wage jobs.

Source: Universities Australia data / student visa intake trends

Migration Impact Transparency Dashboard

Public dashboard showing migration numbers, skills composition, regional distribution and economic impact in real-time — countering misinformation with transparent data.

Source: Treasury migration strategy / Dept of Home Affairs planning data

Visa Status Real-Time Tracker

ImmiAccount upgrade providing real-time visa processing status with estimated completion dates and automated document requests — reducing applicant anxiety and enquiry volumes.

Source: ImmiAccount March 2026 launch / visa processing wait time data

What Experts & Citizens Say

We are focused on targeting skilled migration to address workforce needs. The new visa programs reshape temporary and permanent skilled migration to drive long-term prosperity.

Tony BurkeMinister for Home Affairs & ImmigrationSkilled Visa Reforms Statement, Dec 2024

The party is over, the rorts and loopholes that have plagued this system will be shut down.

Clare O'NeilFormer Minister for Home AffairsInternational Education Crackdown 2024

Net overseas migration fell by 124,000 people in 2024-25, falling for the second year in a row since the high of 538,000 in 2022-23.

Australian Bureau of StatisticsGovernment Statistical AgencyNet Overseas Migration Report 2025

More than 7,000 PALM workers have absconded from the scheme over five years, with many citing poor working conditions, exploitation and abuse.

NSW Anti-Slavery CommissionerGovernment OfficialPALM Scheme Exploitation Report 2024

The new initiatives are world-first reforms protecting exploited temporary migrants.

Human Rights Law CentreHuman Rights OrganisationWorkplace Justice Visa Reforms 2024

Evidence-Based Solutions

Skills in Demand Visa Three-Stream Model

Impact: HighEffort: High

Unified visa with Core Skills ($73K-$141K), Specialist Skills ($135K+), and Essential Skills streams replacing fragmented pathways

Australian Government Migration Strategy

Workplace Justice Visa for Exploited Workers

Impact: HighEffort: Medium

Enable exploited temporary visa holders to remain 6-12 months to pursue criminal proceedings and fair work remedies

Human Rights Law Centre

Overseas Qualifications Recognition Fast-Track

Impact: MediumEffort: Medium

Blockchain-based digital credential recognition enabling 4-week turnaround for skilled migrant qualifications against AQF

Dept of Education / International models

PALM Scheme Worker Protection Strengthening

Impact: HighEffort: High

Enable worker mobility between employers, enforce accommodation standards, and implement quarterly compliance reviews

PALM abscondment data / civil society advocacy

AI-Enhanced Visa Processing Transparency

Impact: MediumEffort: Medium

Real-time queue management showing applicants their status, processing timeline, and bottlenecks — reducing support enquiry volume 30-40%

Home Affairs processing data

Risks & Criticism

Student visa numbers rising despite government rhetoric about reductions (Source: Universities Australia, 2025)

Universities warn caps cause financial strain and reduced global standing (Source: Universities Australia, 2025)

Migration flashpoint in October by-elections — officials concede it's hard to sell (Source: Media reporting, 2025)

Business groups concerned about increased salary thresholds (Source: Chamber of Commerce, 2025)

185,000

Permanent CapDept of Home Affairs

71%

Skilled StreamDept of Home Affairs

295K (rising)

Student VisasStudy Australia

-85K expected

Fewer Temp VisasTreasury

Digital, Technology & AI

65/100

Cautiously Positive$3B+ committed
Positive 48%Neutral 27%Negative 25%

Mixed sentiment with a clear win on the social media ban (77% public support, 4.7M accounts closed in first week). The National AI Plan draws criticism for being 'big ambitions, light on details'. Only 30% of Australians believe AI benefits outweigh the risks.

Key Findings

1

Social media ban for under-16s: 77% public support (YouGov); 4.7M accounts closed in first week (Source: eSafety Commissioner, Dec 2025)

2

National AI Plan launched with AI Safety Institute ($29.9M) — described as light on execution detail (Source: DISR, Dec 2025)

3

Only 30% of Australians believe AI benefits outweigh risks — persistent trust deficit (Source: DISR polling, 2025)

4

NBN: 8.6M homes connected; ~40% on 100+ Mbps plans (Source: NBN Co, 2026)

Commitment Tracker

Social media ban for under-16s

Delivered
In force from 10 Dec 2025. 4.7M accounts closed week one.eSafety Commissioner

AI Safety Institute

Delivered
Established early 2026 with $29.9M funding.DISR

National AI Plan

In Progress
Released. APS AI Plan has 15 initiatives through Dec 2026.DISR

Complete NBN rollout ($3B)

In Progress
8.6M connected. 40% on 100+ Mbps plans.NBN Co

Mandatory cash acceptance for essential items

Not Started
Legislated for 2026 but implementation timeline unclear.Treasury

Innovation Ideas

AI Transparency Register

Public register of every AI system used in government decision-making — showing what data it uses, how decisions are made, accuracy rates and appeal mechanisms.

Source: DISR AI polling / Robodebt trust deficit / 89% demand transparency (Publicis Sapient)

Social Media Age Verification Innovation Fund

Government fund for Australian startups developing privacy-preserving age verification tech — turning the under-16 ban into an export opportunity.

Source: eSafety Commissioner social media ban data / 77% public support

NBN Speed Guarantee Enforcement

Automated system testing actual NBN speeds against advertised speeds — with automatic bill credits when providers consistently underdeliver.

Source: NBN Co connection data / ACMA broadband performance monitoring

Government AI Sandbox for Citizens

Public-facing AI sandbox where citizens can test how government AI tools work with their own (anonymised) scenarios — building trust through transparency.

Source: GovAI platform / APS AI Plan 2025 trust pillar

What Experts & Citizens Say

94% of Australians use digital government services

Publicis SapientResearchDigital Citizen Report 2025

79% of Australians are not using digital services because they are unaware about what services are available or have concerns about information requested or have experienced technical issues

Publicis SapientResearchDigital Citizen Report 2025

67% of Australians want a single digital entry point for government

Publicis SapientResearchDigital Government Research 2025

Citizens who give feedback have significantly higher overall trust in government institutions as do citizens who receive a response from government outlining next steps

PwC AustraliaSurveyCitizen Survey 2022

Top concerns include privacy breaches from storing data in a single source (30%) and concerns around personal data being stored on government databases (19%)

PwC AustraliaSurveyCitizen Survey 2022

Evidence-Based Solutions

Life Events Service (Tell Us Once)

Impact: HighEffort: High

When a major life event happens citizens tell government once and all agencies update automatically — Estonia saves 844 years of work time annually

Estonia X-Road / UK Tell Us Once / Harvard Kennedy School

Unified Government App

Impact: HighEffort: High

Single mobile app replacing myGov with life-event navigation, modern UX, push notifications and digital wallet — myGov rated 1.7/5 on Trustpilot

Service NSW / Service Victoria app models

AI-Powered Claims Processing

Impact: HighEffort: Medium

Deploy AI/ML to pre-fill, assess and fast-track straightforward claims — Services Australia cut parental leave backlog from 31 days to 3

Services Australia AI Strategy 2025-27 / APS AI Plan 2025

Real-Time Service Dashboard

Impact: MediumEffort: Medium

Public-facing dashboard showing live government service performance — wait times, processing times, satisfaction scores. Service NSW went from 13% to 95% satisfaction

Service NSW transparency model / PwC trust-feedback correlation

Mandatory Plain Language Standard

Impact: MediumEffort: Low

All government communications must meet plain language readability standards with AI-assisted testing and citizen readability scores published for every agency

Monash University accessibility research / Publicis Sapient

Risks & Criticism

AI Plan criticised as 'big ambitions, light on details' (Source: White & Case LLP, Dec 2025)

Low public trust in AI creates accountability challenges for government adoption (Source: DISR polling, 2025)

Social media ban faces High Court challenge by Digital Freedom Project (Source: Digital Freedom Project, Dec 2025)

Tech community concerned regulation will constrain innovation (Source: Tech Council of Australia, 2025)

77%

Social Ban SupporteSafety Commissioner

4.7M

Accounts Closed (Wk1)eSafety Commissioner

30%

AI Trust LevelDISR

8.6M

NBN ConnectedNBN Co

Aged Care Reform

72/100

Cautiously Positive$5.6B committed
Positive 52%Neutral 28%Negative 20%

Cautiously positive. The new Aged Care Act (Nov 2025) and Support at Home program ($4.3B) represent the largest aged care reform in 30 years. Staged worker pay rises benefit 400,000 workers. However, the workforce remains 12% below target levels and regional access is a concern.

Key Findings

1

New Aged Care Act 2024 in effect from 1 November 2025 — bipartisan support (Source: Dept of Health, Nov 2025)

2

Support at Home program launched with 8 funding tiers ($11K–$78K/year), replacing fragmented systems (Source: IHACPA, 2025)

3

$17.7B invested in staged aged care worker pay increases — 400,000 workers benefit (Source: Fair Work Commission, 2025)

4

Workforce still 12% below target levels; retention issues persist despite pay rises (Source: Inspector-General, 2025)

Commitment Tracker

New Aged Care Act with rights framework

Delivered
In force from 1 November 2025. Bipartisan passage.Dept of Health

Support at Home program replacing Home Care Packages

Delivered
Launched July 2025 with $4.3B funding.Dept of Health

Staged aged care worker pay rises

In Progress
First two tranches delivered. Third: August 2026.Fair Work Commission

Price regulation for aged care

Not Started
Government-set caps from 1 July 2026.IHACPA

Strengthened Quality and Safety Commission

In Progress
Enhanced complaints mechanisms and mandatory reporting expanded.ACQSC

Innovation Ideas

Aged Care Home Support Platform

Digital platform connecting older Australians with home-based care services — ratings, reviews, real-time availability and costs — empowering choice to age in place.

Source: Aged Care Royal Commission / $4.3B Support at Home program

Senior-Friendly Government Portal

Simplified large-text interface for over-65s with one PIN, no secret questions, and phone support that does not require navigating six menus first.

Source: Real Trustpilot reviews from elderly myGov users / digital inclusion data

Aged Care Worker Matching App

App connecting aged care workers with shifts based on location, skills and preferences — improving retention by giving workers more control over schedules.

Source: Inspector-General workforce gap data / ANMF retention concerns

Automated Support at Home Tier Calculator

Online tool that guides older Australians through Support at Home eligibility assessment in plain language — with estimated funding tier and service options.

Source: IHACPA 8-tier funding model / 1.4M clients transitioning to new system

What Experts & Citizens Say

The aged care system is difficult to access and navigate. People trying to get aged care have reported the experience as time-consuming, overwhelming, frightening and intimidating.

Royal Commission CommissionersRoyal CommissionersRoyal Commission into Aged Care Quality and Safety

We've heard the message from older Australians: they want support to stay in the homes and communities they love

Anika WellsAged Care MinisterMinister for Aged Care Speech

It's the biggest reform in 30 years to a sector in crisis that we've been trying to bring back from the brink

Anika WellsAged Care MinisterMinister for Aged Care Speech

Older people are receiving less services than they had under home care because of uncapped price increases

Ian YatesActing Inspector-General of Aged CareInspector-General Report

The expert panel found that the work of aged care sector workers had been historically undervalued due to assumptions based on gender

Fair Work CommissionIndustrial Relations CourtFair Work Commission Decision

Evidence-Based Solutions

Support at Home Program Expansion

Impact: HighEffort: High

Replace home care packages with streamlined 8-level classification system — reduce wait times to 3 months by July 2027

Anika Wells / Government

Aged Care Workforce Pay Strategy

Impact: HighEffort: High

Implement 28.5% wage increases for direct care workers — retain and attract 340,000 aged care workers

Fair Work Commission / United Workers Union

Regional Aged Care Workforce Program

Impact: HighEffort: Medium

Deploy 4,000 additional home care workers to regional areas over 3 years — address 2,000+ place shortfall

Government Department of Health

MyAgedCare Access Reform

Impact: HighEffort: High

Redesign portal, reduce assessment wait times to 2 months max, streamline entry — Royal Commission found access experience overwhelming

Royal Commission / Inspector-General

Price Transparency and Capping

Impact: MediumEffort: Medium

Government-set price caps from July 2026 with enforced transparent pricing — reduce out-of-pocket costs and improve affordability

Government / Quality Commission

Risks & Criticism

Implementation concerns about Support at Home accessibility in regional areas (Source: Aged Care Guide, 2025)

Worker retention lags despite pay increases — wages still below comparable health roles (Source: ANMF, 2025)

Price caps (July 2026) face scrutiny over sustainability for providers (Source: InsideAging, 2025)

Transitioning 1.4M+ clients to new system creates short-term disruption (Source: Aged Care Guide, 2025)

400,000

Workers BenefitingDept of Health

1.4M+

Clients TransitioningIHACPA

12%

Workforce GapInspector-General

8 levels

Support at Home TiersDept of Health

NDIS & Disability Reform

52/100

Mixed$40B+/year committed
Positive 30%Neutral 22%Negative 48%

Mixed-to-negative. While official satisfaction surveys show positive participant outcomes (91% of parents say NDIS helped child development), cost growth accelerated to 16.1% year-on-year — well above the 8% target. The Thriving Kids program faces strong opposition from disability advocates who view it as a mechanism to divert children off the scheme.

Key Findings

1

NDIS spending exceeds $40B/year with 16.1% cost growth (vs 8% target) in Dec 2025 quarter (Source: NDIS Quarterly Report, Mar 2025)

2

91% of parents say NDIS helped child development; 42% improvement in life satisfaction (Source: NDIS Engage Data, 2025)

3

79% of respondents believe Thriving Kids rollout is too rushed and risks children falling through cracks (Source: Disability Rep Orgs, Feb 2026)

4

Government actuary forecasts costs could reach $125B/year by 2034 without reform (Source: NDIS, 2025)

Commitment Tracker

Stabilise NDIS cost growth to 8%

Behind
Actual growth 16.1% in Dec 2025 quarter. Well above target.NDIA

Thriving Kids Program ($2B)

Behind
Pushed back to Oct 2026 (from July). Strong sector opposition.Dept of Health

Foundational Supports rollout

In Progress
Phased rollout from July 2025. States must take responsibility.Dept of Health

Provider registration for SIL (July 2026)

In Progress
Mandatory registration and NDIS Integrity Bill introduced.NDIS Commission

Move NDIS to Health portfolio

Delivered
Transferred from Social Services to Health portfolio.Dept of Health

Innovation Ideas

NDIS Plan Navigator

Simplified digital tool guiding participants through plan management in plain language — auto-suggesting relevant supports based on disability type and goals.

Source: NDIS satisfaction data / 42% life satisfaction improvement

NDIS Provider Quality Scorecard

Public ratings system for NDIS providers showing service quality, participant reviews, compliance history and pricing transparency — empowering informed choice.

Source: NDIS Commission registration data / provider pricing inconsistencies

Thriving Kids Transition Support App

Dedicated app for families transitioning from NDIS to Thriving Kids — with clear eligibility criteria, service mapping and no-gap transition planning.

Source: 79% of respondents say rollout is too rushed / Disability Rep Orgs feedback

NDIS Cost Forecasting Dashboard

Public dashboard showing actual vs projected NDIS costs with honest trend analysis — building trust through transparency about scheme sustainability.

Source: NDIA actuary $125B/year projection / 16.1% cost growth data

What Experts & Citizens Say

The Review strongly believes that the fairness, trust, and sustainability of the NDIS depends on the delivery of community-wide foundational supports to the one-in-five Australians with disability

Bruce BonyhadyNDIS Review Co-ChairNDIS Review Final Report

Since 2020, there has been a 62% decrease in psychosocial disability access rates

Every Australian CountsDisability Advocacy OrganisationCommunity Survey Report

Many speak of tightened access, escalating evidence requirements, funding reductions, automated planning tools and reforms that feel disconnected from lived experience

NDIS Participants with Psychosocial DisabilitySurvey respondentsCommunity Survey Report

Only 10% of service timeframes were met, meaning 9 out of 10 participants experienced delays

NDIS ParticipantsSurvey respondentsNDIS Community Survey

Many carers describe the administrative burden of systems such as the NDIS as a second full-time job

Carers of people with disabilityFamily carersDisability Advocacy Report

Evidence-Based Solutions

Foundational Supports Program

Impact: HighEffort: High

Deliver universal supports to all people with disability outside NDIS — NDIS Review projects $19.3B savings over 4 years

Bruce Bonyhady / NDIS Review

Psychosocial Disability Access Program

Impact: HighEffort: High

Reverse 62% decline in access rates and improve evidence standards for 400K+ Australians with psychosocial disability

Every Australian Counts / Mind Australia

NDIS Decision Framework Reform

Impact: HighEffort: Medium

Clarify and standardise reasonable and necessary criteria, improve appeals process — reduce participant frustration and improve equity

NDIS Review / disability advocates

SDA Housing Expansion

Impact: HighEffort: High

Expand Specialist Disability Accommodation stock and design standards — house 5,000+ NDIS participants currently without suitable housing

NDIS / SDA Australia Group

NDIS Co-design with Lived Experience

Impact: MediumEffort: Medium

Co-design new rules with people with disability and review legislation — improve policy relevance and increase trust

NDIS Review / Inclusion Australia

Risks & Criticism

Disability advocates view Thriving Kids as NDIS 'gutting' mechanism (Source: Physical Disability Australia, Feb 2026)

Cost growth (16.1%) vastly exceeds 8% target — reform not working (Source: NDIS Quarterly Report, 2025)

Pricing inconsistencies and delayed payments burden registered providers (Source: Disability Services Network, 2025)

Limited regional/remote availability for Thriving Kids alternatives (Source: Inspector-General, 2025)

$40B+

Annual SpendNDIA

16.1% (target 8%)

Cost GrowthNDIS Quarterly Report

91%

Parent SatisfactionNDIS Engage Data

$125B/year

Projected 2034 CostNDIA Actuary

Workplace Relations & Industrial Reform

72/100

Cautiously Positive$2.6B committed
Positive 55%Neutral 22%Negative 23%

Generally positive sentiment driven by worker protections. Payday super (July 2026) addresses 3.3M Australians who missed $5.7B in entitlements. The non-compete ban for workers under $175K is backed by the Productivity Commission ($5B GDP benefit). Tech sector pushback exists but union support is strong.

Key Findings

1

Payday super from 1 July 2026 — addresses 3.3M workers missing $5.7B in super entitlements (Source: Fair Work Ombudsman, 2025)

2

Non-compete ban for workers under $175K — Productivity Commission models $5B GDP benefit (Source: Treasury, 2026)

3

Gig economy protections (employee-like rights) in effect since Aug 2024 (Source: Fair Work Act, 2024)

4

ACTU offers full support for non-compete ban; Tech Council opposes it (Source: ACTU & Tech Council, 2025)

Commitment Tracker

Payday super (same-day remittance)

In Progress
Legislated for 1 July 2026. Employer compliance preparation underway.Fair Work Ombudsman

Non-compete ban for workers under $175K

Not Started
Proposed for 2027. $5B GDP benefit modelled.Treasury

Gig economy worker protections

Delivered
Employee-like rights effective Aug 2024. Deactivation Code from Feb 2025.Fair Work Act

Staged aged care worker pay rises ($2.6B)

In Progress
Two tranches delivered. Third: August 2026.Fair Work Commission

National labour hire licensing regime

In Progress
Being implemented. Same job, same pay provisions in force.Fair Work Commission

Innovation Ideas

Payday Super Compliance Assistant

Digital tool for employers automating same-day super remittance — with payroll integration, compliance checking and automatic error correction before the July 2026 deadline.

Source: Fair Work Ombudsman payday super data / 3.3M workers missing entitlements

Non-Compete Clause Checker

Free online tool where workers can upload their contract and get an instant assessment of whether non-compete clauses will be enforceable under the new ban — with plain-language explanation.

Source: Treasury competition review / $5B GDP benefit modelling

Gig Worker Rights Portal

One-stop digital portal for gig workers explaining their new employee-like rights, how to lodge complaints, and tracking enforcement actions against non-compliant platforms.

Source: Fair Work Act gig economy provisions / Deactivation Code Feb 2025

Wage Theft Detection Engine

AI-powered system cross-referencing payroll data with award rates to automatically detect underpayment — proactive enforcement rather than waiting for worker complaints.

Source: Fair Work Ombudsman enforcement data / $5.7B unpaid super figure

What Experts & Citizens Say

No one should be put in a position where they have to choose between paying rent and buying food. Routine indexation barely scratches the surface

Cassandra GoldieCEO ACOSSACOSS Statement

People in households relying on JobSeeker were $269 per week below the poverty line

AIHW ResearchersAustralian Institute Health WelfareAIHW Report

Analysis shows a possible return to society of $1.24 for every dollar invested in increasing the JobSeeker rate

AIHW/Economic AnalysisResearch OrganizationsEconomic Analysis

There are 3.7 million people (14.2%) living below the poverty line including 757,000 children

ACOSS ResearchersACOSSPoverty in Australia 2025 Report

For every entry-level vacancy there are 39 people on JobSeeker of which 25 have barriers to work

Anglicare AustraliaAnglicare ResearchJobs Availability Snapshot

Evidence-Based Solutions

Raise JobSeeker to Poverty Line ($82-88/day)

Impact: HighEffort: High

Increase from $56/day to at least $82/day to align with Age Pension — $1.24 return per $1 invested, lifts 2.3M out of poverty

ACOSS / Anglicare

Centrelink Service Reform

Impact: HighEffort: Medium

Expand staffing for under 5 min wait, invest in digital improvements — 900K claims processed faster with recent investments

DSS / Services Australia

Increase Commonwealth Rent Assistance

Impact: HighEffort: Medium

Increase CRA max rates to cover 30% of rent at poverty-line income — reduce housing stress for 75% of CRA recipients

Anglicare / Ben Phillips (ANU)

Reform Employment Services

Impact: HighEffort: High

Restructure Workforce Australia with specialised services for people with barriers — current system fails high-barrier jobseekers

Jeff Borland (Melbourne) / employment inquiry

Index Payments to Wage Growth

Impact: MediumEffort: Low

Change from inflation-only to higher of wage growth or inflation — prevents long-term erosion of payment adequacy

ACOSS / Ben Phillips (ANU)

Risks & Criticism

Tech sector opposes non-compete restrictions — claims they protect innovation (Source: Tech Council, 2025)

Employer compliance concerns about payday super timeline (Source: Employment Hero, 2025)

Some concern about Fair Work Commission appointees with union backgrounds (Source: Media commentary, 2025)

Non-compete ban delayed to 2027 — slow progress on headline reform (Source: DEWR, 2025)

3.3M

Workers Missing SuperFair Work Ombudsman

$5.7B

Unpaid SuperFair Work Ombudsman

$175K

Non-Compete ThresholdTreasury

$5B

GDP Benefit (est.)Productivity Commission

Full Analysis & Methodology

Detailed methodology, source list, sentiment modelling approach, department-level breakdowns, and 12-month trend projections are available in the full report.