{
  "entity_id": "S-NSW-003",
  "folder": "Department-of-Climate-Change-Energy-the-Environment-and-Water",
  "name": "Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water",
  "type": "State Department",
  "jurisdiction": "NSW",
  "portfolio": "Climate, Energy and Environment",
  "website": "https://www.nsw.gov.au/departments-and-agencies/dcceew",
  "data_status": "rich",
  "completeness": {
    "has_strategy_brief": true,
    "has_strategy_structured": true,
    "has_vision": true,
    "has_kpi_targets": true,
    "has_kpi_results": true,
    "has_strategy_overview": true,
    "has_legislation_text": true,
    "has_legislation_structured": true,
    "has_global_initiatives_text": true,
    "has_global_initiatives_structured": true,
    "n_global_initiatives": 25,
    "has_ideas": true,
    "has_artifacts": true,
    "n_ideas": 12,
    "n_legislation": 28,
    "n_artifacts": 7,
    "n_kpi_targets": 17,
    "n_kpi_results": 24,
    "n_outcomes": 4,
    "verified_own_data": true
  },
  "strategy_profile": {
    "status": "published",
    "confidence": "high",
    "summary": "We drive Australian climate action; transform Australia’s energy system to support net zero emissions while maintaining its affordability, security and reliability; conserve, protect, and sustainably manage our environment and water resources through a nature positive approach; protect our cultural heritage; and contribute to international progress on these issues.",
    "official_site_url": "https://www.nsw.gov.au/departments-and-agencies/dcceew",
    "source_documents": [
      {
        "type": "annual_report",
        "title": "Annual Report 2024–25 (PDF 10.1 MB)",
        "url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/annual-report-2024-25.pdf",
        "period": "2024-25",
        "confidence": "high"
      },
      {
        "type": "annual_report",
        "title": "Annual Report 2023–24 (PDF 14.7 MB)",
        "url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/dcceew-2023-24-annual-report.pdf",
        "period": "2023-24",
        "confidence": "high"
      },
      {
        "type": "annual_report",
        "title": "Annual Report 2022–23 (PDF 8.1 MB)",
        "url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/annual-report-2022-23.pdf",
        "period": "2022-23",
        "confidence": "high"
      },
      {
        "type": "corporate_plan",
        "title": "Corporate Plan 2025–26 (PDF 7.3 MB)",
        "url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/corporate-plan-2025-26.pdf",
        "period": "2025-26",
        "confidence": "high"
      },
      {
        "type": "corporate_plan",
        "title": "Corporate Plan 2024–25 (PDF 8.8 MB)",
        "url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/corporate-plan-2024-25.pdf",
        "period": "2024-25",
        "confidence": "high"
      },
      {
        "type": "corporate_plan",
        "title": "Corporate Plan 2023–24 (PDF 4.5 MB)",
        "url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/corporate-plan-2023-24.pdf",
        "period": "2023-24",
        "confidence": "high"
      },
      {
        "type": "corporate_plan",
        "title": "Corporate Plan 2022–23 (PDF 21.7 MB)",
        "url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/corporate-plan-2022-23.pdf",
        "period": "2022-23",
        "confidence": "high"
      }
    ],
    "purpose": {
      "text": "We drive Australian climate action; transform Australia’s energy system to support net zero emissions while maintaining its affordability, security and reliability; conserve, protect, and sustainably manage our environment and water resources through a nature positive approach; protect our cultural heritage; and contribute to international progress on these issues.",
      "source_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/corporate-plan-2025-26.pdf",
      "source_page": 8,
      "source_deep_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/corporate-plan-2025-26.pdf#page=8"
    },
    "vision": {
      "text": "An Australia that is prosperous because it is sustainable, with community and Country at the heart of our actions.",
      "source_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/corporate-plan-2025-26.pdf",
      "source_page": 4,
      "source_deep_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/corporate-plan-2025-26.pdf#page=4"
    },
    "strategic_priorities": [
      {
        "title": "meet or surpass Australia’s legislated emissions reduction goals",
        "description": "meet or surpass Australia’s legislated emissions reduction goals",
        "source_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/corporate-plan-2025-26.pdf",
        "source_page": 10,
        "source_deep_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/corporate-plan-2025-26.pdf#page=10"
      },
      {
        "title": "ensure a smooth and secure transformation to renewable energy while maintaining reliable, secure and affordable energy s",
        "description": "ensure a smooth and secure transformation to renewable energy while maintaining reliable, secure and affordable energy supply",
        "source_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/corporate-plan-2025-26.pdf",
        "source_page": 10,
        "source_deep_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/corporate-plan-2025-26.pdf#page=10"
      },
      {
        "title": "strengthen Australia’s resilience to future climate risks by supporting and enabling adaptation action",
        "description": "strengthen Australia’s resilience to future climate risks by supporting and enabling adaptation action",
        "source_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/corporate-plan-2025-26.pdf",
        "source_page": 10,
        "source_deep_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/corporate-plan-2025-26.pdf#page=10"
      },
      {
        "title": "reform Australia’s environmental laws to streamline assessment processes, provide certainty for business, and better pro",
        "description": "reform Australia’s environmental laws to streamline assessment processes, provide certainty for business, and better protect our unique environment",
        "source_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/corporate-plan-2025-26.pdf",
        "source_page": 10,
        "source_deep_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/corporate-plan-2025-26.pdf#page=10"
      },
      {
        "title": "protect and restore the health of Australia’s natural environment, its ocean, iconic and heritage listed places, unique ",
        "description": "protect and restore the health of Australia’s natural environment, its ocean, iconic and heritage listed places, unique ecosystems and threatened species",
        "source_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/corporate-plan-2025-26.pdf",
        "source_page": 10,
        "source_deep_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/corporate-plan-2025-26.pdf#page=10"
      },
      {
        "title": "support national efforts to transition to a more circular economy, improve waste management and reduce pollution",
        "description": "support national efforts to transition to a more circular economy, improve waste management and reduce pollution",
        "source_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/corporate-plan-2025-26.pdf",
        "source_page": 10,
        "source_deep_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/corporate-plan-2025-26.pdf#page=10"
      },
      {
        "title": "strengthen the resilience of Australia’s water resources under a changing climate, by leading a strategic national water",
        "description": "strengthen the resilience of Australia’s water resources under a changing climate, by leading a strategic national water policy agenda and delivering the Murray–Darling Basin Plan",
        "source_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/corporate-plan-2025-26.pdf",
        "source_page": 10,
        "source_deep_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/corporate-plan-2025-26.pdf#page=10"
      },
      {
        "title": "advance Australia’s environmental, scientific, strategic and economic interests in the Antarctic region by protecting, r",
        "description": "advance Australia’s environmental, scientific, strategic and economic interests in the Antarctic region by protecting, researching and administering in the region, including through international engagement",
        "source_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/corporate-plan-2025-26.pdf",
        "source_page": 10,
        "source_deep_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/corporate-plan-2025-26.pdf#page=10"
      },
      {
        "title": "partner with First Nations people to achieve these priorities while contributing to Closing the Gap",
        "description": "partner with First Nations people to achieve these priorities while contributing to Closing the Gap",
        "source_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/corporate-plan-2025-26.pdf",
        "source_page": 10,
        "source_deep_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/corporate-plan-2025-26.pdf#page=10"
      },
      {
        "title": "strengthen Australia’s international leadership and influence, and position Australia as a partner of choice in environm",
        "description": "strengthen Australia’s international leadership and influence, and position Australia as a partner of choice in environmental and climate initiatives around the world particularly in the Pacific and South-East Asia.",
        "source_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/corporate-plan-2025-26.pdf",
        "source_page": 10,
        "source_deep_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/corporate-plan-2025-26.pdf#page=10"
      }
    ],
    "values": [
      {
        "name": "impartial",
        "description": "",
        "source_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/corporate-plan-2025-26.pdf",
        "source_page": null
      },
      {
        "name": "committed to service",
        "description": "",
        "source_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/corporate-plan-2025-26.pdf",
        "source_page": null
      },
      {
        "name": "accountable",
        "description": "",
        "source_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/corporate-plan-2025-26.pdf",
        "source_page": null
      },
      {
        "name": "respectful",
        "description": "",
        "source_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/corporate-plan-2025-26.pdf",
        "source_page": null
      },
      {
        "name": "acting as stewards",
        "description": "",
        "source_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/corporate-plan-2025-26.pdf",
        "source_page": null
      },
      {
        "name": "ethical",
        "description": "",
        "source_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/corporate-plan-2025-26.pdf",
        "source_page": null
      }
    ],
    "outcomes": [
      {
        "name": "Outcome 1: Climate change and energy",
        "description": "Support the transition of Australia’s economy to net zero emissions by 2050; transition energy to support net zero while maintaining security, reliability and affordability; support actions to promote adaptation and strengthen resilience of Australia’s economy, society and environment; and take a leadership role internationally in responding to climate change.",
        "activities": [
          "Reduce Australia’s greenhouse gas emissions.",
          "Support reliable, secure and affordable energy.",
          "Drive climate adaptation and resilience."
        ],
        "source_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/corporate-plan-2025-26.pdf",
        "source_page": 9,
        "source_deep_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/corporate-plan-2025-26.pdf#page=9"
      },
      {
        "name": "Outcome 2: Environment",
        "description": "Conserve, protect and sustainably manage our natural resources including through a nature positive approach; protect and conserve our natural and cultural heritage; reduce and regulate the use of pollutants and hazardous substances; and take a leadership role on these issues internationally.",
        "activities": [
          "Conserve, protect and sustainably manage Australia’s natural environment through a nature positive approach.",
          "Protect Australia’s cultural, historic and First Nations heritage.",
          "Accelerate the transition to a circular economy, while safely managing pollutants and hazardous substances."
        ],
        "source_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/corporate-plan-2025-26.pdf",
        "source_page": 9,
        "source_deep_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/corporate-plan-2025-26.pdf#page=9"
      },
      {
        "name": "Outcome 3: Antarctica",
        "description": "Advance Australia’s environmental, scientific, strategic and economic interests in the Antarctic region by protecting, researching and administering in the region, including through international engagement.",
        "activities": [
          "Contribute to Australia’s national Antarctic interests through science, environmental management and international engagement, including delivering Australia’s scientific research and operations in Antarctica and the Southern Ocean."
        ],
        "source_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/corporate-plan-2025-26.pdf",
        "source_page": 9,
        "source_deep_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/corporate-plan-2025-26.pdf#page=9"
      },
      {
        "name": "Outcome 4: Water",
        "description": "Improve the health of rivers and wetlands and enhance the sustainable, efficient and productive use of Australia’s water resources.",
        "activities": [
          "Protect, restore and sustainably manage Australia’s water resources."
        ],
        "source_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/corporate-plan-2025-26.pdf",
        "source_page": 9,
        "source_deep_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/corporate-plan-2025-26.pdf#page=9"
      }
    ],
    "performance_measures": [
      {
        "code": "CCE01",
        "measure": "Australia’s emissions and projected emissions are on track to meet legislated commitments.",
        "target": "On track to meet legislated commitments",
        "latest_result": "Achieved",
        "status": "Achieved",
        "target_source_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/corporate-plan-2025-26.pdf",
        "target_source_page": 83,
        "result_source_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/annual-report-2024-25.pdf",
        "result_source_page": 30
      },
      {
        "code": "CCE03",
        "measure": "The Safeguard Mechanism is on track to achieve its legislated net emissions targets.",
        "target": "On track to achieve legislated net emissions targets",
        "latest_result": "Achieved",
        "status": "Achieved",
        "target_source_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/corporate-plan-2025-26.pdf",
        "target_source_page": 83,
        "result_source_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/annual-report-2024-25.pdf",
        "result_source_page": 30
      },
      {
        "code": "CCE04",
        "measure": "Expand the amount of renewable energy and dispatchable capacity targeted for underwriting by the Commonwealth Capacity Investment Scheme.",
        "target": "27 GW (cumulative)",
        "latest_result": "Achieved",
        "status": "Achieved",
        "target_source_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/corporate-plan-2025-26.pdf",
        "target_source_page": 83,
        "result_source_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/annual-report-2024-25.pdf",
        "result_source_page": 30
      },
      {
        "code": "CCE07",
        "measure": "Maintain Australia’s security of supply of quality liquid fuels.",
        "target": "Target amended to reflect new industry compliance with the Minimum Stockholding Obligation",
        "latest_result": "Partially achieved",
        "status": "Partially achieved",
        "target_source_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/corporate-plan-2025-26.pdf",
        "target_source_page": 83,
        "result_source_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/annual-report-2024-25.pdf",
        "result_source_page": 30
      },
      {
        "code": "CCE08",
        "measure": "Australia has a plan to adapt to nationally significant climate risks.",
        "target": "New targets have been included to reflect the Implementation of the National Adaptation Plan",
        "latest_result": "Partially achieved",
        "status": "Partially achieved",
        "target_source_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/corporate-plan-2025-26.pdf",
        "target_source_page": 83,
        "result_source_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/annual-report-2024-25.pdf",
        "result_source_page": 30
      },
      {
        "code": "EN01",
        "measure": "Stability or improvement in the national average of habitat condition and connectivity scores.",
        "target": "Stability or improvement",
        "latest_result": "Not achieved",
        "status": "Not achieved",
        "target_source_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/corporate-plan-2025-26.pdf",
        "target_source_page": 84,
        "result_source_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/annual-report-2024-25.pdf",
        "result_source_page": 31
      },
      {
        "code": "EN03",
        "measure": "Percentage of Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 referral and approval decisions that meet statutory timeframes.",
        "target": "Targets and tolerances changed",
        "latest_result": "Mostly achieved",
        "status": "Mostly achieved",
        "target_source_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/corporate-plan-2025-26.pdf",
        "target_source_page": 84,
        "result_source_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/annual-report-2024-25.pdf",
        "result_source_page": 31
      },
      {
        "code": "EN04",
        "measure": "Number of Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 approved projects that were subject to active compliance monitoring.",
        "target": "Target was included for 2025–26",
        "latest_result": "Not achieved",
        "status": "Not achieved",
        "target_source_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/corporate-plan-2025-26.pdf",
        "target_source_page": 84,
        "result_source_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/annual-report-2024-25.pdf",
        "result_source_page": 31
      },
      {
        "code": "EN05",
        "measure": "Percentage of Australia’s land and marine areas that are protected or conserved.",
        "target": "Updated to include a marine target",
        "latest_result": "Achieved",
        "status": "Achieved",
        "target_source_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/corporate-plan-2025-26.pdf",
        "target_source_page": 84,
        "result_source_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/annual-report-2024-25.pdf",
        "result_source_page": 31
      },
      {
        "code": "EN06",
        "measure": "An improvement in the proportion of National and Commonwealth Heritage assessments undertaken and completed against legislated timeframes.",
        "target": "Improvement",
        "latest_result": "Achieved",
        "status": "Achieved",
        "target_source_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/corporate-plan-2025-26.pdf",
        "target_source_page": 84,
        "result_source_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/annual-report-2024-25.pdf",
        "result_source_page": 31
      },
      {
        "code": "EN07",
        "measure": "National standards to manage environmental impacts of industrial chemicals.",
        "target": "National standards",
        "latest_result": "Achieved",
        "status": "Achieved",
        "target_source_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/corporate-plan-2025-26.pdf",
        "target_source_page": 84,
        "result_source_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/annual-report-2024-25.pdf",
        "result_source_page": 31
      },
      {
        "code": "EN08",
        "measure": "National resource recovery rate.",
        "target": "Targets and data source have been updated",
        "latest_result": "Achieved",
        "status": "Achieved",
        "target_source_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/corporate-plan-2025-26.pdf",
        "target_source_page": 84,
        "result_source_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/annual-report-2024-25.pdf",
        "result_source_page": 31
      },
      {
        "code": "AN01",
        "measure": "Deliver priority science that advances Australia’s interests.",
        "target": "Deliver priority science",
        "latest_result": "Achieved",
        "status": "Achieved",
        "target_source_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/corporate-plan-2025-26.pdf",
        "target_source_page": 85,
        "result_source_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/annual-report-2024-25.pdf",
        "result_source_page": 31
      },
      {
        "code": "WA01",
        "measure": "Implement national policy and programs to improve water security and management.",
        "target": "Implement national policy and programs",
        "latest_result": "Achieved",
        "status": "Achieved",
        "target_source_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/corporate-plan-2025-26.pdf",
        "target_source_page": 85,
        "result_source_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/annual-report-2024-25.pdf",
        "result_source_page": 31
      },
      {
        "code": "WA02",
        "measure": "Increase in the volume of water recovered to enhance environmental outcomes in the Murray–Darling Basin to meet the 450 GL of additional environmental water target.",
        "target": "Increase in volume of water recovered",
        "latest_result": "Achieved",
        "status": "Achieved",
        "target_source_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/corporate-plan-2025-26.pdf",
        "target_source_page": 85,
        "result_source_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/annual-report-2024-25.pdf",
        "result_source_page": 31
      },
      {
        "code": "WA03",
        "measure": "Commonwealth environmental water is managed effectively to protect and restore environmental assets.",
        "target": "Managed effectively",
        "latest_result": "Achieved",
        "status": "Achieved",
        "target_source_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/corporate-plan-2025-26.pdf",
        "target_source_page": 85,
        "result_source_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/annual-report-2024-25.pdf",
        "result_source_page": 31
      },
      {
        "code": "WA04",
        "measure": "Increase opportunities for First Nations people water ownership and participation in decision-making.",
        "target": "Increase opportunities",
        "latest_result": "Achieved",
        "status": "Achieved",
        "target_source_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/corporate-plan-2025-26.pdf",
        "target_source_page": 85,
        "result_source_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/annual-report-2024-25.pdf",
        "result_source_page": 31
      },
      {
        "code": "CCE02",
        "measure": "Share of renewables in Australia’s electricity mix.",
        "target": "",
        "latest_result": "Achieved",
        "status": "Achieved",
        "target_source_url": "",
        "target_source_page": null,
        "result_source_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/annual-report-2024-25.pdf",
        "result_source_page": 30
      },
      {
        "code": "CCE05",
        "measure": "Proportion of Greenhouse and Energy Minimum Standards (GEMS) registration applications processed by the GEMS Regulator within 14 days from the time of application.",
        "target": "",
        "latest_result": "Achieved",
        "status": "Achieved",
        "target_source_url": "",
        "target_source_page": null,
        "result_source_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/annual-report-2024-25.pdf",
        "result_source_page": 30
      },
      {
        "code": "CCE06",
        "measure": "Investment leveraged through portfolio low emissions technology initiatives.",
        "target": "",
        "latest_result": "Partially achieved",
        "status": "Partially achieved",
        "target_source_url": "",
        "target_source_page": null,
        "result_source_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/annual-report-2024-25.pdf",
        "result_source_page": 30
      },
      {
        "code": "EN02",
        "measure": "National average of the Threatened Species Main Index.",
        "target": "",
        "latest_result": "Achieved",
        "status": "Achieved",
        "target_source_url": "",
        "target_source_page": null,
        "result_source_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/annual-report-2024-25.pdf",
        "result_source_page": 31
      },
      {
        "code": "AN02",
        "measure": "Improve our understanding of Antarctica and the Southern Ocean through mapping and charting.",
        "target": "",
        "latest_result": "Achieved",
        "status": "Achieved",
        "target_source_url": "",
        "target_source_page": null,
        "result_source_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/annual-report-2024-25.pdf",
        "result_source_page": 31
      },
      {
        "code": "AN03",
        "measure": "Conduct an annual deep-field activity to support Australia’s national Antarctic interest.",
        "target": "",
        "latest_result": "Achieved",
        "status": "Achieved",
        "target_source_url": "",
        "target_source_page": null,
        "result_source_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/annual-report-2024-25.pdf",
        "result_source_page": 31
      },
      {
        "code": "WA05",
        "measure": "Increase opportunities for First Nations people water ownership and participation in decision making.",
        "target": "",
        "latest_result": "Partially achieved",
        "status": "Partially achieved",
        "target_source_url": "",
        "target_source_page": null,
        "result_source_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/annual-report-2024-25.pdf",
        "result_source_page": 31
      }
    ],
    "document_alignment_terms": {
      "must_support": [
        "We drive Australian climate action; transform Australia’s energy system to support net zero emissions while maintaining its affordability, security and reliability; conserve, prote",
        "An Australia that is prosperous because it is sustainable, with community and Country at the heart of our actions.",
        "meet or surpass Australia’s legislated emissions reduction goals",
        "ensure a smooth and secure transformation to renewable energy while maintaining reliable, secure and affordable energy supply",
        "strengthen Australia’s resilience to future climate risks by supporting and enabling adaptation action",
        "reform Australia’s environmental laws to streamline assessment processes, provide certainty for business, and better protect our unique environment",
        "protect and restore the health of Australia’s natural environment, its ocean, iconic and heritage listed places, unique ecosystems and threatened species",
        "support national efforts to transition to a more circular economy, improve waste management and reduce pollution",
        "strengthen the resilience of Australia’s water resources under a changing climate, by leading a strategic national water policy agenda and delivering the Murray–Darling Basin Plan",
        "advance Australia’s environmental, scientific, strategic and economic interests in the Antarctic region by protecting, researching and administering in the region, including through international engagement"
      ],
      "watch_terms": [
        "Australia’s emissions and projected emissions are on track to meet legislated commitments.",
        "The Safeguard Mechanism is on track to achieve its legislated net emissions targets.",
        "Expand the amount of renewable energy and dispatchable capacity targeted for underwriting by the Commonwealth Capacity Investment Scheme.",
        "Maintain Australia’s security of supply of quality liquid fuels.",
        "Australia has a plan to adapt to nationally significant climate risks.",
        "Stability or improvement in the national average of habitat condition and connectivity scores.",
        "Percentage of Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 referral and approval decisions that meet statutory timeframes.",
        "Number of Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 approved projects that were subject to active compliance monitoring.",
        "Percentage of Australia’s land and marine areas that are protected or conserved.",
        "An improvement in the proportion of National and Commonwealth Heritage assessments undertaken and completed against legislated timeframes.",
        "National standards to manage environmental impacts of industrial chemicals.",
        "National resource recovery rate."
      ],
      "avoid_claiming_without_evidence": []
    },
    "review_note": ""
  },
  "global_initiatives": {
    "focus_areas": [
      "Climate change mitigation and energy transition",
      "Environmental law reform and biodiversity protection",
      "Circular economy and waste management",
      "Water resource management",
      "Climate adaptation and resilience"
    ],
    "initiatives": [
      {
        "name": "Net Zero Government Initiative",
        "focus_area": "Climate change mitigation and energy transition",
        "jurisdiction": "United Kingdom",
        "run_by": "Department for Energy Security and Net Zero (formerly BEIS)",
        "year": "2020",
        "status": "Active",
        "what_it_does": "Sets targets for government departments to reduce their own emissions, procure low-carbon goods and services, and report on progress. It aims to lead by example in decarbonising public sector operations.",
        "why_relevant": "Provides a framework for setting and tracking emissions reduction targets within government operations, which could inform similar initiatives in Australia.",
        "find_more_title": "UK Net Zero Government Initiative",
        "find_more_url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/net-zero-government-initiative"
      },
      {
        "name": "US Inflation Reduction Act (IRA)",
        "focus_area": "Climate change mitigation and energy transition",
        "jurisdiction": "United States",
        "run_by": "Various federal agencies, including the Department of the Treasury and Department of Energy",
        "year": "2022",
        "status": "Active",
        "what_it_does": "A landmark piece of legislation providing significant tax credits and incentives for clean energy production, manufacturing, and adoption, including for renewables, electric vehicles, and energy efficiency. It aims to drive down emissions and create green jobs.",
        "why_relevant": "Offers insights into large-scale fiscal policy mechanisms for accelerating the clean energy transition and stimulating domestic manufacturing.",
        "find_more_title": "US Inflation Reduction Act",
        "find_more_url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/5376"
      },
      {
        "name": "EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS)",
        "focus_area": "Climate change mitigation and energy transition",
        "jurisdiction": "European Union",
        "run_by": "European Commission",
        "year": "2005",
        "status": "Active",
        "what_it_does": "A cap-and-trade system that sets a limit on the total amount of greenhouse gases that can be emitted by installations covered by the system. Companies receive or buy emission allowances, which they can trade.",
        "why_relevant": "Provides a long-standing model for a large-scale, economy-wide carbon pricing mechanism and its evolution over time.",
        "find_more_title": "EU Emissions Trading System",
        "find_more_url": "https://climate.ec.europa.eu/eu-action/eu-emissions-trading-system-eu-ets_en"
      },
      {
        "name": "Singapore's Green Plan 2030",
        "focus_area": "Climate change mitigation and energy transition",
        "jurisdiction": "Singapore",
        "run_by": "Ministry of Sustainability and the Environment (MSE) and other ministries",
        "year": "2021",
        "status": "Active",
        "what_it_does": "A whole-of-nation movement to advance Singapore’s national agenda on sustainable development. It outlines ambitious targets across five key pillars: City in Nature, Sustainable Living, Energy Efficiency, Green Economy, and Resilient Future.",
        "why_relevant": "Demonstrates a comprehensive, whole-of-government approach to sustainability and climate action, with clear targets and citizen engagement.",
        "find_more_title": "Singapore Green Plan 2030",
        "find_more_url": "https://www.greenplan.gov.sg/"
      },
      {
        "name": "Canada's Carbon Pricing Benchmark",
        "focus_area": "Climate change mitigation and energy transition",
        "jurisdiction": "Canada",
        "run_by": "Government of Canada",
        "year": "2018 (Federal backstop introduced)",
        "status": "Active",
        "what_it_does": "Establishes a federal carbon pricing system that applies in provinces and territories that do not have their own equivalent system. It includes a regulatory charge on fossil fuels and an output-based pricing system for large industrial emitters.",
        "why_relevant": "Offers a model for a federal backstop mechanism to ensure consistent carbon pricing across a federation, and its interaction with provincial systems.",
        "find_more_title": "Canada's Carbon Pricing Benchmark",
        "find_more_url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/climate-change/carbon-pricing/federal-backstop.html"
      },
      {
        "name": "UK's Environment Act 2021",
        "focus_area": "Environmental law reform and biodiversity protection",
        "jurisdiction": "United Kingdom",
        "run_by": "Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (Defra)",
        "year": "2021",
        "status": "Active",
        "what_it_does": "Establishes a new legal framework for environmental protection, including legally binding targets for nature recovery, air quality, water, and waste. It also creates the Office for Environmental Protection (OEP) to hold government and public bodies to account.",
        "why_relevant": "Provides a blueprint for comprehensive environmental law reform, including establishing an independent statutory body for oversight and accountability.",
        "find_more_title": "UK Environment Act 2021",
        "find_more_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2021/30/contents/enacted"
      },
      {
        "name": "US Endangered Species Act (ESA)",
        "focus_area": "Environmental law reform and biodiversity protection",
        "jurisdiction": "United States",
        "run_by": "U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) and National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS)",
        "year": "1973",
        "status": "Active",
        "what_it_does": "Provides a framework for the conservation of threatened and endangered species and their habitats. It prohibits the 'take' of listed species and requires federal agencies to ensure their actions do not jeopardise listed species.",
        "why_relevant": "Offers a long-standing legislative model for species protection, recovery planning, and inter-agency coordination, despite ongoing debates about its effectiveness.",
        "find_more_title": "US Endangered Species Act",
        "find_more_url": "https://www.fws.gov/laws/laws-and-policies/endangered-species-act"
      },
      {
        "name": "EU Nature Restoration Law",
        "focus_area": "Environmental law reform and biodiversity protection",
        "jurisdiction": "European Union",
        "run_by": "European Commission",
        "year": "Proposed 2022, adopted 2024",
        "status": "Active",
        "what_it_does": "Aims to restore degraded ecosystems across the EU, with legally binding targets for restoring terrestrial and marine ecosystems. It focuses on areas like forests, wetlands, rivers, and marine habitats.",
        "why_relevant": "Presents a large-scale, legally binding approach to ecosystem restoration with specific targets, which could inform Australia's nature positive goals.",
        "find_more_title": "EU Nature Restoration Law",
        "find_more_url": "https://environment.ec.europa.eu/nature/nature-restoration/index_en.htm"
      },
      {
        "name": "New Zealand's National Policy Statement for Indigenous Flora and Fauna (NPS-IF)",
        "focus_area": "Environmental law reform and biodiversity protection",
        "jurisdiction": "New Zealand",
        "run_by": "Ministry for the Environment",
        "year": "2014 (with subsequent amendments)",
        "status": "Active",
        "what_it_does": "Sets out objectives and policies for the management of indigenous flora and fauna in regional and district plans. It aims to ensure that local authorities manage their regions to protect and sustain indigenous biodiversity.",
        "why_relevant": "Provides a national policy framework that directs local government actions for biodiversity protection, ensuring a consistent approach across the country.",
        "find_more_title": "NZ NPS for Indigenous Flora and Fauna",
        "find_more_url": "https://environment.govt.nz/publications/national-policy-statement-for-indigenous-flora-and-fauna/"
      },
      {
        "name": "OECD Environmental Performance Reviews",
        "focus_area": "Environmental law reform and biodiversity protection",
        "jurisdiction": "OECD",
        "run_by": "Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)",
        "year": "Ongoing since 1990s",
        "status": "Active",
        "what_it_does": "Conducts periodic peer reviews of OECD member countries' environmental policies and performance. It assesses progress towards environmental goals and provides recommendations for improvement.",
        "why_relevant": "Offers a structured, international benchmarking process for evaluating environmental performance and identifying areas for policy enhancement.",
        "find_more_title": "OECD Environmental Performance Reviews",
        "find_more_url": "https://www.oecd.org/environment/country-reviews/"
      },
      {
        "name": "UK's Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) for Packaging",
        "focus_area": "Circular economy and waste management",
        "jurisdiction": "United Kingdom",
        "run_by": "Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (Defra)",
        "year": "Phased implementation from 2023",
        "status": "Active",
        "what_it_does": "Places the financial and operational responsibility for the management of packaging waste onto the producers of that packaging. It aims to incentivise producers to design more recyclable packaging and increase recycling rates.",
        "why_relevant": "Provides a detailed model for implementing EPR schemes that shifts the cost burden of waste management to producers, driving waste reduction and improved recyclability.",
        "find_more_title": "UK EPR for Packaging",
        "find_more_url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/extended-producer-responsibility-for-packaging"
      },
      {
        "name": "EU Circular Economy Action Plan",
        "focus_area": "Circular economy and waste management",
        "jurisdiction": "European Union",
        "run_by": "European Commission",
        "year": "2020 (updated 2022)",
        "status": "Active",
        "what_it_does": "Outlines a range of actions to make sustainable products the norm in the EU. It covers the entire product lifecycle, from design and production to waste management and consumption, focusing on areas like plastics, textiles, and electronics.",
        "why_relevant": "Offers a comprehensive, strategic approach to transitioning to a circular economy, with specific policy proposals and targets across multiple sectors.",
        "find_more_title": "EU Circular Economy Action Plan",
        "find_more_url": "https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics/circular-economy_en"
      },
      {
        "name": "Japan's Basic Act for Establishing a Sound Material-Cycle Society",
        "focus_area": "Circular economy and waste management",
        "jurisdiction": "Japan",
        "run_by": "Ministry of the Environment",
        "year": "2000 (with subsequent amendments)",
        "status": "Active",
        "what_it_does": "Establishes the fundamental principles and framework for creating a sound material-cycle society, aiming to reduce waste generation and promote recycling and reuse. It sets out responsibilities for businesses, consumers, and the government.",
        "why_relevant": "Provides a foundational legal and policy structure for a circular economy, emphasising waste reduction at the source and promoting resource efficiency.",
        "find_more_title": "Japan's Sound Material-Cycle Society",
        "find_more_url": "https://www.env.go.jp/en/recycle/smcs/"
      },
      {
        "name": "US EPA's National Recycling Strategy",
        "focus_area": "Circular economy and waste management",
        "jurisdiction": "United States",
        "run_by": "Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)",
        "year": "2021",
        "status": "Active",
        "what_it_does": "Sets forth a strategy to improve the US recycling system by focusing on three key areas: reducing the amount of waste generated, increasing the collection and processing of recyclables, and developing markets for recycled materials.",
        "why_relevant": "Offers a strategic roadmap for enhancing national recycling rates and building more robust domestic markets for recycled content.",
        "find_more_title": "US EPA National Recycling Strategy",
        "find_more_url": "https://www.epa.gov/recycle/national-recycling-strategy-advancing-recycling-and-reusable-economy"
      },
      {
        "name": "World Bank's Waste Management Strategy",
        "focus_area": "Circular economy and waste management",
        "jurisdiction": "Global (World Bank member countries)",
        "run_by": "World Bank",
        "year": "Ongoing",
        "status": "Active",
        "what_it_does": "Provides technical assistance, financing, and knowledge sharing to countries to improve their solid waste management systems. It promotes integrated approaches, including waste reduction, recycling, and safe disposal.",
        "why_relevant": "Offers global best practices, financing mechanisms, and analytical tools for developing and implementing effective waste management strategies, particularly for developing economies.",
        "find_more_title": "World Bank Waste Management",
        "find_more_url": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/waste-management"
      },
      {
        "name": "Murray-Darling Basin Plan (Australia)",
        "focus_area": "Water resource management",
        "jurisdiction": "Australia (Federal and State collaboration)",
        "run_by": "Murray-Darling Basin Authority (MDBA) and state governments",
        "year": "2012",
        "status": "Active (under review and reform)",
        "what_it_does": "A plan to manage the water resources of the Murray-Darling Basin to ensure a sustainable future for the river system and its communities. It aims to return a significant volume of water to the environment.",
        "why_relevant": "While an Australian initiative, its ongoing implementation, challenges, and reform processes offer critical lessons for large-scale, transboundary water resource management and environmental water recovery.",
        "find_more_title": "Murray-Darling Basin Plan",
        "find_more_url": "https://www.mdba.gov.au/publications/key-publications/basin-plan-2012"
      },
      {
        "name": "EU Water Framework Directive (WFD)",
        "focus_area": "Water resource management",
        "jurisdiction": "European Union",
        "run_by": "European Commission and Member States",
        "year": "2000",
        "status": "Active",
        "what_it_does": "Aims to protect and improve the quality of water bodies across the EU (rivers, lakes, groundwater, and coastal waters). It establishes a framework for the management of water resources based on river basin districts.",
        "why_relevant": "Provides a comprehensive, integrated, and legally binding framework for water management based on ecological objectives and river basin management, which could inform national water policy.",
        "find_more_title": "EU Water Framework Directive",
        "find_more_url": "https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics/water/water-framework-directive_en"
      },
      {
        "name": "US Clean Water Act (CWA)",
        "focus_area": "Water resource management",
        "jurisdiction": "United States",
        "run_by": "Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)",
        "year": "1972",
        "status": "Active",
        "what_it_does": "Establishes the basic structure for regulating pollutant discharges into the waters of the United States and regulating quality standards for surface waters. It aims to restore and maintain the chemical, physical, and biological integrity of the nation's waters.",
        "why_relevant": "Offers a foundational legislative model for water quality regulation, point source pollution control, and water quality standards that has shaped water management in the US for decades.",
        "find_more_title": "US Clean Water Act",
        "find_more_url": "https://www.epa.gov/laws-regulations/summary-clean-water-act"
      },
      {
        "name": "New Zealand's National Policy Statement for Freshwater Management (NPS-FM)",
        "focus_area": "Water resource management",
        "jurisdiction": "New Zealand",
        "run_by": "Ministry for the Environment",
        "year": "2014 (with significant amendments in 2017 and 2020)",
        "status": "Active",
        "what_it_does": "Sets out the objectives and policies for managing freshwater and the allocation of freshwater resources. It requires regional councils to set objectives and limits for freshwater quality and quantity.",
        "why_relevant": "Provides a national framework for setting freshwater objectives and limits, with a strong emphasis on regional implementation and stakeholder engagement, including Te Ao Māori principles.",
        "find_more_title": "NZ NPS for Freshwater Management",
        "find_more_url": "https://environment.govt.nz/publications/national-policy-statement-for-freshwater-management-2020/"
      },
      {
        "name": "OECD Water Governance Initiative",
        "focus_area": "Water resource management",
        "jurisdiction": "OECD member countries",
        "run_by": "Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)",
        "year": "2008",
        "status": "Active",
        "what_it_does": "Promotes effective water governance by providing tools, indicators, and policy advice to governments. It focuses on improving the institutional, legal, and economic frameworks for water management.",
        "why_relevant": "Offers a framework and tools for assessing and improving water governance structures, promoting efficiency, equity, and sustainability in water management.",
        "find_more_title": "OECD Water Governance Initiative",
        "find_more_url": "https://www.oecd.org/environment/oecd-water-governance-initiative.htm"
      },
      {
        "name": "UK Climate Change Risk Assessment (CCRA) and Adaptation Programme",
        "focus_area": "Climate adaptation and resilience",
        "jurisdiction": "United Kingdom",
        "run_by": "Climate Change Committee (CCC) and government departments",
        "year": "CCRA published every 5 years (first in 2012), Adaptation Programme ongoing",
        "status": "Active",
        "what_it_does": "The CCRA identifies the most significant current and future risks to the UK from climate change. The Adaptation Programme outlines government actions to address these risks.",
        "why_relevant": "Provides a robust, evidence-based, and statutory process for assessing climate risks and developing a national adaptation plan, with an independent advisory body.",
        "find_more_title": "UK Climate Change Risk Assessment",
        "find_more_url": "https://www.theccc.org.uk/topic/climate-change-risk-assessment/"
      },
      {
        "name": "US National Climate Resilience Toolkit",
        "focus_area": "Climate adaptation and resilience",
        "jurisdiction": "United States",
        "run_by": "National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and other federal agencies",
        "year": "Launched 2015, updated regularly",
        "status": "Active",
        "what_it_does": "Provides data, guidance, and case studies to help communities understand climate impacts and plan for resilience. It offers tools and resources for assessing vulnerabilities and developing adaptation strategies.",
        "why_relevant": "Offers a suite of practical tools and resources for local and regional decision-makers to understand climate risks and build resilience.",
        "find_more_title": "US Climate Resilience Toolkit",
        "find_more_url": "https://toolkit.climate.gov/"
      },
      {
        "name": "EU Adaptation Strategy",
        "focus_area": "Climate adaptation and resilience",
        "jurisdiction": "European Union",
        "run_by": "European Commission",
        "year": "2013 (updated 2021)",
        "status": "Active",
        "what_it_does": "Aims to make Europe more climate-resilient by encouraging action by Member States, enhancing preparedness for impacts, and improving knowledge and tools. It focuses on mainstreaming adaptation into all policy areas.",
        "why_relevant": "Demonstrates a strategic, cross-sectoral approach to embedding climate adaptation considerations into EU policies and funding mechanisms.",
        "find_more_title": "EU Adaptation Strategy",
        "find_more_url": "https://climate.ec.europa.eu/eu-action/climate-adaptation/eu-adaptation-strategy_en"
      },
      {
        "name": "New Zealand's National Climate Change Risk Assessment",
        "focus_area": "Climate adaptation and resilience",
        "jurisdiction": "New Zealand",
        "run_by": "Ministry for the Environment",
        "year": "First published 2020",
        "status": "Active (periodic updates planned)",
        "what_it_does": "Identifies and assesses the risks posed by climate change to New Zealand's environment, economy, and society. It informs the development of adaptation plans and actions.",
        "why_relevant": "Provides a national-level assessment of climate risks, offering a model for understanding and prioritising adaptation efforts within a comparable national context.",
        "find_more_title": "NZ National Climate Change Risk Assessment",
        "find_more_url": "https://environment.govt.nz/publications/national-climate-change-risk-assessment-2020/"
      },
      {
        "name": "World Bank's Climate Change Action Plan",
        "focus_area": "Climate adaptation and resilience",
        "jurisdiction": "Global (World Bank client countries)",
        "run_by": "World Bank Group",
        "year": "Ongoing",
        "status": "Active",
        "what_it_does": "Aims to help client countries build resilience to climate change impacts and transition to low-carbon development pathways. It includes financing, technical assistance, and knowledge sharing for adaptation and mitigation.",
        "why_relevant": "Offers insights into international financing and support mechanisms for climate adaptation, and best practices for integrating resilience into development projects.",
        "find_more_title": "World Bank Climate Change Action Plan",
        "find_more_url": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/climatechange/brief/world-bank-group-climate-action-plan"
      }
    ],
    "count": 25
  },
  "strategy": {
    "reporting_period": "2024-25",
    "corporate_plan_period": "2025-26",
    "vision": "An Australia that is prosperous because it is sustainable, with community and Country at the heart of our actions.",
    "vision_source_page": 4,
    "purposes": "We drive Australian climate action; transform Australia’s energy system to support net zero emissions while maintaining its affordability, security and reliability; conserve, protect, and sustainably manage our environment and water resources through a nature positive approach; protect our cultural heritage; and contribute to international progress on these issues.",
    "purposes_source_page": 8,
    "how_we_deliver": "We provide innovative and expert advice to the Australian Government grounded in evidence and science. We develop policy, deliver programs, manage assets, administer legislation, and regulate. We will collaborate and work in partnership with First Nations people, communities, regions, industry, states and territories, other government departments and international partners, to achieve outcomes for the environment, the economy, and all Australians.",
    "how_we_deliver_source_page": 8,
    "government_priorities": [
      {
        "text": "meet or surpass Australia’s legislated emissions reduction goals",
        "source_page": 10
      },
      {
        "text": "ensure a smooth and secure transformation to renewable energy while maintaining reliable, secure and affordable energy supply",
        "source_page": 10
      },
      {
        "text": "strengthen Australia’s resilience to future climate risks by supporting and enabling adaptation action",
        "source_page": 10
      },
      {
        "text": "reform Australia’s environmental laws to streamline assessment processes, provide certainty for business, and better protect our unique environment",
        "source_page": 10
      },
      {
        "text": "protect and restore the health of Australia’s natural environment, its ocean, iconic and heritage listed places, unique ecosystems and threatened species",
        "source_page": 10
      },
      {
        "text": "support national efforts to transition to a more circular economy, improve waste management and reduce pollution",
        "source_page": 10
      },
      {
        "text": "strengthen the resilience of Australia’s water resources under a changing climate, by leading a strategic national water policy agenda and delivering the Murray–Darling Basin Plan",
        "source_page": 10
      },
      {
        "text": "advance Australia’s environmental, scientific, strategic and economic interests in the Antarctic region by protecting, researching and administering in the region, including through international engagement",
        "source_page": 10
      },
      {
        "text": "partner with First Nations people to achieve these priorities while contributing to Closing the Gap",
        "source_page": 10
      },
      {
        "text": "strengthen Australia’s international leadership and influence, and position Australia as a partner of choice in environmental and climate initiatives around the world particularly in the Pacific and South-East Asia.",
        "source_page": 10
      }
    ],
    "outcomes": [
      {
        "name": "Outcome 1: Climate change and energy",
        "description": "Support the transition of Australia’s economy to net zero emissions by 2050; transition energy to support net zero while maintaining security, reliability and affordability; support actions to promote adaptation and strengthen resilience of Australia’s economy, society and environment; and take a leadership role internationally in responding to climate change.",
        "key_activities": [
          "Reduce Australia’s greenhouse gas emissions.",
          "Support reliable, secure and affordable energy.",
          "Drive climate adaptation and resilience."
        ],
        "source_page": 9
      },
      {
        "name": "Outcome 2: Environment",
        "description": "Conserve, protect and sustainably manage our natural resources including through a nature positive approach; protect and conserve our natural and cultural heritage; reduce and regulate the use of pollutants and hazardous substances; and take a leadership role on these issues internationally.",
        "key_activities": [
          "Conserve, protect and sustainably manage Australia’s natural environment through a nature positive approach.",
          "Protect Australia’s cultural, historic and First Nations heritage.",
          "Accelerate the transition to a circular economy, while safely managing pollutants and hazardous substances."
        ],
        "source_page": 9
      },
      {
        "name": "Outcome 3: Antarctica",
        "description": "Advance Australia’s environmental, scientific, strategic and economic interests in the Antarctic region by protecting, researching and administering in the region, including through international engagement.",
        "key_activities": [
          "Contribute to Australia’s national Antarctic interests through science, environmental management and international engagement, including delivering Australia’s scientific research and operations in Antarctica and the Southern Ocean."
        ],
        "source_page": 9
      },
      {
        "name": "Outcome 4: Water",
        "description": "Improve the health of rivers and wetlands and enhance the sustainable, efficient and productive use of Australia’s water resources.",
        "key_activities": [
          "Protect, restore and sustainably manage Australia’s water resources."
        ],
        "source_page": 9
      }
    ],
    "values": [
      "impartial",
      "committed to service",
      "accountable",
      "respectful",
      "acting as stewards",
      "ethical"
    ],
    "values_framework_name": "APS values",
    "kpi_targets_2025_26": [
      {
        "code": "CCE01",
        "measure": "Australia’s emissions and projected emissions are on track to meet legislated commitments.",
        "target": "On track to meet legislated commitments",
        "source_page": 83
      },
      {
        "code": "CCE03",
        "measure": "The Safeguard Mechanism is on track to achieve its legislated net emissions targets.",
        "target": "On track to achieve legislated net emissions targets",
        "source_page": 83
      },
      {
        "code": "CCE04",
        "measure": "Expand the amount of renewable energy and dispatchable capacity targeted for underwriting by the Commonwealth Capacity Investment Scheme.",
        "target": "27 GW (cumulative)",
        "source_page": 83
      },
      {
        "code": "CCE07",
        "measure": "Maintain Australia’s security of supply of quality liquid fuels.",
        "target": "Target amended to reflect new industry compliance with the Minimum Stockholding Obligation",
        "source_page": 83
      },
      {
        "code": "CCE08",
        "measure": "Australia has a plan to adapt to nationally significant climate risks.",
        "target": "New targets have been included to reflect the Implementation of the National Adaptation Plan",
        "source_page": 83
      },
      {
        "code": "EN01",
        "measure": "Stability or improvement in the national average of habitat condition and connectivity scores.",
        "target": "Stability or improvement",
        "source_page": 84
      },
      {
        "code": "EN03",
        "measure": "Percentage of Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 referral and approval decisions that meet statutory timeframes.",
        "target": "Targets and tolerances changed",
        "source_page": 84
      },
      {
        "code": "EN04",
        "measure": "Number of Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 approved projects that were subject to active compliance monitoring.",
        "target": "Target was included for 2025–26",
        "source_page": 84
      },
      {
        "code": "EN05",
        "measure": "Percentage of Australia’s land and marine areas that are protected or conserved.",
        "target": "Updated to include a marine target",
        "source_page": 84
      },
      {
        "code": "EN06",
        "measure": "An improvement in the proportion of National and Commonwealth Heritage assessments undertaken and completed against legislated timeframes.",
        "target": "Improvement",
        "source_page": 84
      },
      {
        "code": "EN07",
        "measure": "National standards to manage environmental impacts of industrial chemicals.",
        "target": "National standards",
        "source_page": 84
      },
      {
        "code": "EN08",
        "measure": "National resource recovery rate.",
        "target": "Targets and data source have been updated",
        "source_page": 84
      },
      {
        "code": "AN01",
        "measure": "Deliver priority science that advances Australia’s interests.",
        "target": "Deliver priority science",
        "source_page": 85
      },
      {
        "code": "WA01",
        "measure": "Implement national policy and programs to improve water security and management.",
        "target": "Implement national policy and programs",
        "source_page": 85
      },
      {
        "code": "WA02",
        "measure": "Increase in the volume of water recovered to enhance environmental outcomes in the Murray–Darling Basin to meet the 450 GL of additional environmental water target.",
        "target": "Increase in volume of water recovered",
        "source_page": 85
      },
      {
        "code": "WA03",
        "measure": "Commonwealth environmental water is managed effectively to protect and restore environmental assets.",
        "target": "Managed effectively",
        "source_page": 85
      },
      {
        "code": "WA04",
        "measure": "Increase opportunities for First Nations people water ownership and participation in decision-making.",
        "target": "Increase opportunities",
        "source_page": 85
      }
    ],
    "kpi_results_2024_25": [
      {
        "code": "CCE01",
        "measure": "Australia’s emissions and projected emissions are on track to meet legislated commitments.",
        "result": "Achieved",
        "status": "Achieved",
        "source_page": 30
      },
      {
        "code": "CCE02",
        "measure": "Share of renewables in Australia’s electricity mix.",
        "result": "Achieved",
        "status": "Achieved",
        "source_page": 30
      },
      {
        "code": "CCE03",
        "measure": "The Safeguard Mechanism is on track to achieve its legislated net emissions targets.",
        "result": "Achieved",
        "status": "Achieved",
        "source_page": 30
      },
      {
        "code": "CCE04",
        "measure": "Expand the amount of renewable energy and dispatchable capacity targeted for underwriting by the Commonwealth Capacity Investment Scheme.",
        "result": "Achieved",
        "status": "Achieved",
        "source_page": 30
      },
      {
        "code": "CCE05",
        "measure": "Proportion of Greenhouse and Energy Minimum Standards (GEMS) registration applications processed by the GEMS Regulator within 14 days from the time of application.",
        "result": "Achieved",
        "status": "Achieved",
        "source_page": 30
      },
      {
        "code": "CCE06",
        "measure": "Investment leveraged through portfolio low emissions technology initiatives.",
        "result": "Partially achieved",
        "status": "Partially achieved",
        "source_page": 30
      },
      {
        "code": "CCE07",
        "measure": "Maintain Australia’s security of supply of quality liquid fuels.",
        "result": "Partially achieved",
        "status": "Partially achieved",
        "source_page": 30
      },
      {
        "code": "CCE08",
        "measure": "Australia has a plan to adapt to nationally significant climate risks.",
        "result": "Partially achieved",
        "status": "Partially achieved",
        "source_page": 30
      },
      {
        "code": "EN01",
        "measure": "Stability or improvement in the: national average of Habitat Condition Assessment System (HCAS) scores; national average of National Connectivity Index scores (NCI).",
        "result": "Not achieved",
        "status": "Not achieved",
        "source_page": 31
      },
      {
        "code": "EN02",
        "measure": "National average of the Threatened Species Main Index.",
        "result": "Achieved",
        "status": "Achieved",
        "source_page": 31
      },
      {
        "code": "EN03",
        "measure": "Percentage of Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 referral and approval decisions that meet statutory timeframes.",
        "result": "Mostly achieved",
        "status": "Mostly achieved",
        "source_page": 31
      },
      {
        "code": "EN04",
        "measure": "Number of Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 approved projects that were subject to active compliance monitoring.",
        "result": "Not achieved",
        "status": "Not achieved",
        "source_page": 31
      },
      {
        "code": "EN05",
        "measure": "Percentage of Australia’s land that is protected or conserved.",
        "result": "Achieved",
        "status": "Achieved",
        "source_page": 31
      },
      {
        "code": "EN06",
        "measure": "An improvement in the proportion of National and Commonwealth Heritage assessments undertaken and completed against legislated timeframes.",
        "result": "Achieved",
        "status": "Achieved",
        "source_page": 31
      },
      {
        "code": "EN07",
        "measure": "National standards to manage environmental impacts of industrial chemicals.",
        "result": "Achieved",
        "status": "Achieved",
        "source_page": 31
      },
      {
        "code": "EN08",
        "measure": "National resource recovery rate.",
        "result": "Achieved",
        "status": "Achieved",
        "source_page": 31
      },
      {
        "code": "AN01",
        "measure": "Deliver priority Antarctic science that advances Australia’s interests.",
        "result": "Achieved",
        "status": "Achieved",
        "source_page": 31
      },
      {
        "code": "AN02",
        "measure": "Improve our understanding of Antarctica and the Southern Ocean through mapping and charting.",
        "result": "Achieved",
        "status": "Achieved",
        "source_page": 31
      },
      {
        "code": "AN03",
        "measure": "Conduct an annual deep-field activity to support Australia’s national Antarctic interest.",
        "result": "Achieved",
        "status": "Achieved",
        "source_page": 31
      },
      {
        "code": "WA01",
        "measure": "Implement national policy and programs to improve water security and management.",
        "result": "Achieved",
        "status": "Achieved",
        "source_page": 31
      },
      {
        "code": "WA02",
        "measure": "Increase in the volume of water recovered to enhance environmental outcomes in the Murray–Darling Basin to meet the 450 GL of additional environmental water target.",
        "result": "Achieved",
        "status": "Achieved",
        "source_page": 31
      },
      {
        "code": "WA03",
        "measure": "The Water Efficiency Labelling and Standards (WELS) scheme is improved through stakeholder consultation.",
        "result": "Achieved",
        "status": "Achieved",
        "source_page": 31
      },
      {
        "code": "WA04",
        "measure": "Commonwealth environmental water is managed effectively to protect and restore environmental assets.",
        "result": "Achieved",
        "status": "Achieved",
        "source_page": 31
      },
      {
        "code": "WA05",
        "measure": "Increase opportunities for First Nations people water ownership and participation in decision making.",
        "result": "Partially achieved",
        "status": "Partially achieved",
        "source_page": 31
      }
    ],
    "_source_urls": {
      "annual_report_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/annual-report-2024-25.pdf",
      "corporate_plan_url": "https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/corporate-plan-2025-26.pdf"
    }
  },
  "ideas": [
    {
      "id": "cce06-increase-funding",
      "idea_type": "kpi-recovery",
      "category": "Regulation & Policy",
      "title": "Increase funding for Hydrogen Headstart projects",
      "scale": "Large",
      "impact": "High",
      "effort": "High",
      "proof": "Evidence-backed",
      "beneficiaries": "Hydrogen industry, Environment",
      "description": "Boost funding to meet the $10 billion target for investment leveraged through low emissions technology initiatives.",
      "evidence_quote": "‘Accelerate establishment of Australia’s renewable hydrogen industry. 100% of funding allocated to Hydrogen Headstart projects.’ [CP p. 35]",
      "source": "corporate-plans/2025-26.pages.jsonl [CP p. 35]"
    },
    {
      "id": "cce08-climate-adaptation-plan",
      "idea_type": "kpi-recovery",
      "category": "Regulation & Policy",
      "title": "Develop a comprehensive National Adaptation Plan",
      "scale": "Large",
      "impact": "High",
      "effort": "High",
      "proof": "Evidence-backed",
      "beneficiaries": "Nationwide communities",
      "description": "Create a detailed plan to adapt to nationally significant climate risks to meet the target of implementation.",
      "evidence_quote": "‘Australia has a plan to adapt to nationally significant climate risks. Implementation of the National Adaptation Plan.’ [CP p. 35]",
      "source": "corporate-plans/2025-26.pages.jsonl [CP p. 35]"
    },
    {
      "id": "en04-monitoring-projects",
      "idea_type": "kpi-recovery",
      "category": "Regulation & Policy",
      "title": "Implement active compliance monitoring for EPBC Act projects",
      "scale": "Medium",
      "impact": "Medium",
      "effort": "Medium",
      "proof": "Evidence-backed",
      "beneficiaries": "Environment",
      "description": "Start monitoring 100 approved projects under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act.",
      "evidence_quote": "‘Number of Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 approved projects that were subject to active compliance monitoring. 100 projects.’ [CP p. 36]",
      "source": "corporate-plans/2025-26.pages.jsonl [CP p. 36]"
    },
    {
      "id": "global-import-uk-net-zero",
      "idea_type": "global-import",
      "category": "Regulation & Policy",
      "title": "Adopt UK’s Net Zero Government Initiative framework",
      "scale": "Large",
      "impact": "Very High",
      "effort": "High",
      "proof": "Evidence-backed",
      "beneficiaries": "Public sector, Environment",
      "description": "Set and track emissions reduction targets within government operations, leading by example in decarbonising public sector operations.",
      "evidence_quote": "‘Provides a framework for setting and tracking emissions reduction targets within government operations, which could inform similar initiatives in Australia.’ [UK Net Zero Government Initiative]",
      "source": "global-initiatives/catalogue.html [UK Net Zero Government Initiative]"
    },
    {
      "id": "strategy-execution-renewable-energy-goal",
      "idea_type": "strategy-execution",
      "category": "Climate & Energy",
      "title": "Launch a renewable energy incentive program",
      "scale": "Large",
      "impact": "High",
      "effort": "High",
      "proof": "Plausible",
      "beneficiaries": "Energy consumers, Environment",
      "description": "Introduce a government incentive program to boost renewable energy adoption by providing subsidies for solar panel installations.",
      "evidence_quote": "‘Ensure a smooth and secure transformation to renewable energy while maintaining reliable, secure and affordable energy supply’ [AR p. 12]",
      "source": "annual-reports/2024-25.pdf [AR p. 12]"
    },
    {
      "id": "operational-fix-compliance-dashboard",
      "idea_type": "operational-fix",
      "category": "Regulation & Policy",
      "title": "Build a public dashboard for active compliance monitoring",
      "scale": "Medium",
      "impact": "Medium",
      "effort": "Medium",
      "proof": "Evidence-backed",
      "beneficiaries": "Citizens, Regulators",
      "description": "Create an online dashboard to display real-time data on active compliance monitoring counts by EPBC Act decision class.",
      "evidence_quote": "‘Percentage of Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 referral and approval decisions that meet statutory timeframes. 90% [CP p. 36]'",
      "source": "corporate-plans/2025-26.pages.jsonl [CP p. 36]"
    },
    {
      "id": "strategy-execution-circular-economy",
      "idea_type": "strategy-execution",
      "category": "Circular Economy",
      "title": "Implement a national circular economy strategy",
      "scale": "Large",
      "impact": "High",
      "effort": "High",
      "proof": "Plausible",
      "beneficiaries": "Businesses, Environment",
      "description": "Develop a comprehensive national strategy to transition to a circular economy with specific targets for waste reduction and recycling.",
      "evidence_quote": "‘Support national efforts to transition to a more circular economy, improve waste management and reduce pollution’ [AR p. 12]",
      "source": "annual-reports/2024-25.pdf [AR p. 12]"
    },
    {
      "id": "global-import-singapore-green-plan",
      "idea_type": "global-import",
      "category": "Circular Economy",
      "title": "Adopt Singapore’s Green Plan 2030 framework",
      "scale": "Large",
      "impact": "Very High",
      "effort": "High",
      "proof": "Evidence-backed",
      "beneficiaries": "Nationwide communities",
      "description": "Adopt a comprehensive, whole-of-government approach to sustainability and climate action with clear targets and citizen engagement.",
      "evidence_quote": "‘Demonstrates a comprehensive, whole-of-government approach to sustainability and climate action, with clear targets and citizen engagement.’ [Singapore Green Plan 2030]",
      "source": "global-initiatives/catalogue.html [Singapore Green Plan 2030]"
    },
    {
      "id": "operational-fix-recycling-report",
      "idea_type": "operational-fix",
      "category": "Waste Management",
      "title": "Create a monthly recycling performance report",
      "scale": "Small",
      "impact": "Low",
      "effort": "Low",
      "proof": "Plausible",
      "beneficiaries": "Staff, Citizens",
      "description": "Generate a monthly report to track and display recycling performance metrics across different regions.",
      "evidence_quote": "‘National resource recovery rate. 60% [CP p. 36]'",
      "source": "corporate-plans/2025-26.pages.jsonl [CP p. 36]"
    },
    {
      "id": "strategy-execution-water-management",
      "idea_type": "strategy-execution",
      "category": "Water Management",
      "title": "Expand water efficiency labelling program",
      "scale": "Large",
      "impact": "High",
      "effort": "High",
      "proof": "Plausible",
      "beneficiaries": "Consumers, Environment",
      "description": "Expand the Water Efficiency Labelling and Standards (WELS) scheme to include more products and encourage water-saving practices.",
      "evidence_quote": "‘Improve the health of rivers and wetlands and enhance the sustainable, efficient and productive use of Australia’s water resources.’ [AR p. 12]",
      "source": "annual-reports/2024-25.pdf [AR p. 12]"
    },
    {
      "id": "operational-fix-water-dashboard",
      "idea_type": "operational-fix",
      "category": "Water Management",
      "title": "Develop a real-time water management dashboard",
      "scale": "Medium",
      "impact": "Medium",
      "effort": "Medium",
      "proof": "Evidence-backed",
      "beneficiaries": "Citizens, Regulators",
      "description": "Build a public dashboard to display real-time data on water usage, quality, and management initiatives.",
      "evidence_quote": "‘Implement national policy and programs to improve water security and management. 100% of policy and program milestones achieved.’ [CP p. 38]",
      "source": "corporate-plans/2025-26.pages.jsonl [CP p. 38]"
    },
    {
      "id": "global-import-eu-circular-economy",
      "idea_type": "global-import",
      "category": "Circular Economy",
      "title": "Adopt EU Circular Economy Action Plan framework",
      "scale": "Large",
      "impact": "Very High",
      "effort": "High",
      "proof": "Evidence-backed",
      "beneficiaries": "Nationwide communities",
      "description": "Implement a comprehensive strategic approach to transitioning to a circular economy with specific policy proposals and targets across multiple sectors.",
      "evidence_quote": "‘Offers a comprehensive, strategic approach to transitioning to a circular economy, with specific policy proposals and targets across multiple sectors.’ [EU Circular Economy Action Plan]",
      "source": "global-initiatives/catalogue.html [EU Circular Economy Action Plan]"
    }
  ],
  "legislation_administered": [
    {
      "title": "Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999",
      "year": "1999",
      "type": "Act",
      "role": "Administers provisions related to environmental impact assessment, protection of national environmental significance, and conservation of biodiversity.",
      "register_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.au/search?query=Environment%20Protection%20and%20Biodiversity%20Conservation%20Act%201999"
    },
    {
      "title": "Water Act 2007",
      "year": "2007",
      "type": "Act",
      "role": "Administers provisions related to water resource management, including the Murray-Darling Basin Plan and the Commonwealth Environmental Water Holder.",
      "register_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.au/search?query=Water%20Act%202007"
    },
    {
      "title": "Greenhouse and Energy Minimum Standards Act 2012",
      "year": "2012",
      "type": "Act",
      "role": "Administers provisions related to energy efficiency standards for products and equipment.",
      "register_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.au/search?query=Greenhouse%20and%20Energy%20Minimum%20Standards%20Act%202012"
    },
    {
      "title": "Recycling and Waste Reduction Act 2020",
      "year": "2020",
      "type": "Act",
      "role": "Administers provisions for waste reduction, resource recovery, and product stewardship.",
      "register_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.au/search?query=Recycling%20and%20Waste%20Reduction%20Act%202020"
    },
    {
      "title": "Fuel Quality Standards Act 2000",
      "year": "2000",
      "type": "Act",
      "role": "Administers provisions related to fuel quality standards for petrol and diesel.",
      "register_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.au/search?query=Fuel%20Quality%20Standards%20Act%202000"
    },
    {
      "title": "Ozone Protection and Synthetic Greenhouse Gas Management Act 1989",
      "year": "1989",
      "type": "Act",
      "role": "Administers provisions for the phase-down of ozone-depleting substances and synthetic greenhouse gases.",
      "register_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.au/search?query=Ozone%20Protection%20and%20Synthetic%20Greenhouse%20Gas%20Management%20Act%201989"
    },
    {
      "title": "Hazardous Waste (Regulation of Exports and Imports) Act 1989",
      "year": "1989",
      "type": "Act",
      "role": "Administers provisions for the control of exports and imports of hazardous waste.",
      "register_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.au/search?query=Hazardous%20Waste%20(Regulation%20of%20Exports%20and%20Imports)%20Act%201989"
    },
    {
      "title": "Product Stewardship (Oil) Act 2000",
      "year": "2000",
      "type": "Act",
      "role": "Administers provisions for the product stewardship of oil.",
      "register_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.au/search?query=Product%20Stewardship%20(Oil)%20Act%202000"
    },
    {
      "title": "Water Efficiency Labelling and Standards Act 2005",
      "year": "2005",
      "type": "Act",
      "role": "Administers provisions for water efficiency labelling and standards for water-using products.",
      "register_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.au/search?query=Water%20Efficiency%20Labelling%20and%20Standards%20Act%202005"
    },
    {
      "title": "Natural Heritage Trust of Australia Act 1997",
      "year": "1997",
      "type": "Act",
      "role": "Administers provisions related to the Natural Heritage Trust, supporting environmental conservation and natural resource management.",
      "register_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.au/search?query=Natural%20Heritage%20Trust%20of%20Australia%20Act%201997"
    },
    {
      "title": "Natural Resources Management (Financial Assistance) Act 1992",
      "year": "1992",
      "type": "Act",
      "role": "Administers provisions for financial assistance for natural resources management.",
      "register_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.au/search?query=Natural%20Resources%20Management%20(Financial%20Assistance)%20Act%201992"
    },
    {
      "title": "Environment Protection (Alligator Rivers Region) Act 1978",
      "year": "1978",
      "type": "Act",
      "role": "Administers provisions for the protection of the environment in the Alligator Rivers Region.",
      "register_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.au/search?query=Environment%20Protection%20(Alligator%20Rivers%20Region)%20Act%201978"
    },
    {
      "title": "National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Act 2007",
      "year": "2007",
      "type": "Act",
      "role": "Administers provisions for the reporting of greenhouse gas emissions, energy production and consumption.",
      "register_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.au/search?query=National%20Greenhouse%20and%20Energy%20Reporting%20Act%202007"
    },
    {
      "title": "National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Safeguard Mechanism) Rule 2015",
      "year": "2015",
      "type": "Rule",
      "role": "Specifies details for the operation of the Safeguard Mechanism under the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Act 2007.",
      "register_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.au/search?query=National%20Greenhouse%20and%20Energy%20Reporting%20(Safeguard%20Mechanism)%20Rule%202015"
    },
    {
      "title": "Water Efficiency Labelling and Standards Determination",
      "year": "2013",
      "type": "Determination",
      "role": "Sets out specific requirements for the Water Efficiency Labelling and Standards scheme.",
      "register_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.au/search?query=Water%20Efficiency%20Labelling%20and%20Standards%20Determination"
    },
    {
      "title": "Fuel Quality Standards Regulations 2019",
      "year": "2019",
      "type": "Regulation",
      "role": "Prescribes detailed standards for fuel quality under the Fuel Quality Standards Act 2000.",
      "register_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.au/search?query=Fuel%20Quality%20Standards%20Regulations%202019"
    },
    {
      "title": "Hazardous Waste (Regulations of Exports and Imports) (Fees) Regulations 1990",
      "year": "1990",
      "type": "Regulation",
      "role": "Prescribes fees for the administration of the Hazardous Waste (Regulation of Exports and Imports) Act 1989.",
      "register_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.au/search?query=Hazardous%20Waste%20(Regulations%20of%20Exports%20and%20Imports)%20(Fees)%20Regulations%201990"
    },
    {
      "title": "Recycling and Waste Reduction (Export – Waste Glass) Rules 2020",
      "year": "2020",
      "type": "Rule",
      "role": "Sets rules for the export of waste glass under the Recycling and Waste Reduction Act 2020.",
      "register_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.au/search?query=Recycling%20and%20Waste%20Reduction%20(Export%20%E2%80%93%20Waste%20Glass)%20Rules%202020"
    },
    {
      "title": "Recycling and Waste Reduction (Export – Waste Plastic) Rules 2021",
      "year": "2021",
      "type": "Rule",
      "role": "Sets rules for the export of waste plastic under the Recycling and Waste Reduction Act 2020.",
      "register_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.au/search?query=Recycling%20and%20Waste%20Reduction%20(Export%20%E2%80%93%20Waste%20Plastic)%20Rules%202021"
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